000 02994nab a22003137a 4500
999 _c9245
_d9245
005 20250625151729.0
008 250519s2022 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aAmborski, Amylee M.
_913978
245 _aSexual violence against persons with disabilities :
_ba meta-analysis
_cAmylee Mailhot Amborski, Eve-Line Bussières, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel and Christian C. Joyal
260 _bSage,
_c2022
500 _aTrauma, Violence & Abuse, 2022, 23(4), 1330-1343
520 _aA growing number of large-scale studies suggest that people with disabilities are at greater risk of sexual victimization than nondisabled individuals. However, certain results are inconsistent and whether potential moderators explain this variability in previous findings remain to be considered. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of the difference in risk of being sexually victimized based on the presence of a disability. An additional objective was to evaluate the relative influence of gender, age, type of disability, type of sexual violence, and relationship with the perpetrator on the association between the presence of a disability and sexual victimization. Studies were searched using pertinent databases and retained if they included a group with a disability, provided data that quantify the occurrence of abuse, indicated the type of sexual violence, and was published between 1970 and 2018 in French or English. A total of 68 studies, allowing 84 independent samples and 12,427 participants, were included. Individuals with disabilities were at significantly higher risk of sexual victimization than persons without disabilities (odds ratio = 2.27). The risk of sexual victimization among individuals with a disability was significantly higher in adult participants compared with the risk in minor participants. Sensory impairment was the type of disability associated with the highest risk of sexual victimization. Odds of sexual victimization among individuals with a disability were significantly higher in African countries compared with all others, and odds in Western Europe were significantly lower than in the United States. No significant differences emerged across eras. (Authors' abstract). Record #9245
650 _aAROTAKENGA MĀTĀKŌRERO
_913587
650 _aDISABLED PEOPLE
_9196
650 _aLITERATURE REVIEW
_913569
650 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
650 _aTĀNGATA WHAIKAHA
_913635
650 _aTAITŌKAI
_95943
651 _aINTERNATIONAL
_93624
651 _aCANADA
_92602
700 _aBussières, Eve-Line
_913979
700 _aVaillancourt-Morel, Marie-Pier
_911959
700 _aJoyal, Christine C.
_913980
773 0 _tTrauma, Violence & Abuse, 2022, 23(4), 1330-1343
830 _aTrauma, Violence & Abuse
_94623
856 _uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1524838021995975
_zdoi: 10.1177/1524838021995975 (Open access)
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
_hnews134