000 | 03273nab a22003617a 4500 | ||
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_c9138 _d9138 |
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005 | 20250625151724.0 | ||
008 | 250224s2024 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
040 | _aAFVC | ||
100 |
_aPezzoli, Patrizia _913735 |
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_aCausal and common risk pathways linking childhood maltreatment to later intimate partner violence victimization _cPatrizia Pezzoli, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Thalia C. Eley, Eamon McCrory and Essi Viding |
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500 | _aMolecular Psychiatry, 2024, First published online 2 November 2024 | ||
520 | _aChildhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization are major psychiatric risk factors. Maltreatment substantially increases the likelihood of subsequent IPV victimization, but what drives this association is poorly understood. We analyzed retrospective self-reports of maltreatment and IPV victimization in 12,794 participants (58% women, 42% men) from the Twins Early Development Study at ages 21 and 26 using quantitative genetic methods. We estimated the etiological influences common to maltreatment and IPV, and the effect of maltreatment on IPV beyond such common influences. Participants who reported childhood maltreatment ( ~ 7% of the sample) were 3 times more likely than their peers to also report IPV victimization at age 21, 4 times more likely at 26. The association between maltreatment and IPV was mostly due to environmental influences shared by co-twins (42–43%) and genetic influences (30–33%), as well as nonshared environmental influences (25–27%). The association between maltreatment and IPV was similar for women and men, but its etiology partly differed by sex. Maltreatment had a moderate effect on IPV in phenotypic models (β = 0.25–0.30), decreasing to a small-to-moderate range in causally informative models accounting for their common etiology (β = 0.15–0.21). Risk factors common to maltreatment and IPV victimization are largely familial in origin, environmental and genetic. Even considering common risk factors, experiencing maltreatment may be causally related to subsequent IPV victimization. Interventions promoting safe intimate relationships among young adults exposed to maltreatment are warranted and should address family-level environmental risk and individual-level risk shaped by genetics. (Authors' abstract). Record #9138 | ||
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_aADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES _94089 |
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_aCHILD ABUSE _9103 |
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_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203 |
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_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431 |
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_aLONGITUDINAL STUDIES _9351 |
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_aPĀRURENGA _92626 |
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_aRISK FACTORS _9505 |
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_aTAMARIKI _9597 |
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_aTŪKINOTANGA Ā-WHĀNAU _95382 |
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_aVICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9624 |
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_aINTERNATIONAL _93624 |
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_aUNITED KINGDOM _92604 |
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_aPingault, Jean-Baptiste _913736 |
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_aEley, Thalia C. _913737 |
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_aMcCrory, Eamon _913738 |
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700 |
_aViding, Essi _92697 |
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773 | _tMolecular Psychiatry, 2024, First published online 2 November 2024 | ||
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_aMolecular Psychiatry _913739 |
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_uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02813-0 _zDOI: 10.1038/s41380-024-02813-0 (Open access) |
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_2ddc _cARTICLE _hnews132 |