000			04882nam a22006137a 4500
999			_c9023 _d9023
005			20250625151717.0
008			241022s2024 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_aDouglas, Sasha-Leigh _913564
245			_aMana wāhine i te ao hurihuri : _bequity and disparities in wellbeing for wāhine Māori from the 1950s to 2000. A report commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the Mana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (Wai 2700) _cSasha-Leigh Douglas and Lara Greaves
260			_bWaitangi Tribunal, _c2024
300			_aelectronic document (707) pages) ; PDF file
520			_a.The 1950s through to 2000 was a period of rapid social change in Aotearoa New Zealand.1 Key issues across the period varied considerably from the challenges following World War II to varying protest movements and activism in the 1970s, to growing neoliberalism in the 1980s and 1990s, through to advanced technological changes by the year 2000. Issues and events impacted diverse groups of society differently, as did the focus of the Crown over time.2 Equity has been defined by bodies such as the World Health Organization as “the absence of unfair, avoidable or remediable differences among groups of people, whether those groups are defined socially, economically, demographically, or geographically or by other dimensions of inequality (e.g. sex, gender, ethnicity, disability, or sexual orientation).”3 It is clear that for wāhine Māori (broadly translated to “Māori women”, but defined further below) the 1950 to 2000 period brought about a large number of changes and social impacts, but also inequity and disparities. This report aims to cover these inequities. As part of a casebook of research for the Wai 2700 Mana Wāhine Inquiry, this report contributes one section of a suite of research intended to inform and “best capture the issues of importance to wāhine Māori over a long span of time”.4 This overview report was commissioned to provide an outline of historical background issues concerning wāhine Māori from 1950 through to 2000 and examine the impacts of Crown policy, practices, and legislation on the wellbeing of wāhine Māori during the 1950 to 2000 period (note that for some topics this ends in 1990; where other commissioned reports start on justice, representation and leadership, employment and education, and economic issues). A copy of the Tribunal’s memorandum-directions commissioning this report is attached as Appendix A. This report picks up from the end of Overview Report One which focuses on the recognition of wāhine Māori roles, status and knowledge between 1840 and 1950.5 While this report explores a wide range of issues and topics (including social welfare, housing, health, justice, employment, education, mātauranga Māori, leadership, the status of wāhine Māori, violence and state care) the report mainly focuses on the Crown and where policy, practice, and legislation impacted on the wellbeing and inequity of wāhine Māori. (From the report). Record #9023
610		0	_911202 _aTe Rōpū Wāhine Māori Toko i te Ora | The Māori Women’s Welfare League)
650			_aADOPTION _944
650			_aĀHUATANGA ŌHANGA _92927
650			_aĀHUATANGA PĀPORI _92932
650			_aCOLONISATION _95710
650			_aEDUCATION _9218
650			_aGOVERNMENT POLICY _9275
650			_aHISTORY _9293
650			_aHOUSING _9300
650			_aHŪNUKU _913565
650			_aKĀWANATANGA _95863
650		0	_aKERĒME (TIRITI O WAITANGI) _913541
650		0	_aKŌRERO NEHE _98268
650		0	_aMana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (Wai 2700) _913544
650		0	_aMĀORI _9357
650		0	_aMāori Social and Economic Advancement Act 1945 _913556
650		0	_aMĀTAURANGA _95600
650		0	_aŌHANGA WHANAKETANGA _912986
650		0	_aPOVERTY _9453
650		4	_aRANGAHAU MĀORI _95532
650		4	_aRURAL-URBAN MIGRATION _913566
650		4	_aSCHOOLS _9515
650		4	_aSOCIAL SERVICES _9555
650		0	_aSOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS _96538
650		4	_aTAIPŪWHENUATANGA _95548
650		0	_aMana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (WAI 2700) research programme reports _913545
650			_aTE AO MĀORI _912662
650			_aTIRITI O WAITANGI _912490
650			_aTOKO I TE ORA _95247
650			_aTREATY OF WAITANGI _95862
650			_aWĀHINE _94040
650			_aWAITANGI TRIBUNAL CLAIMS _913542
650			_aWHĀNGAI _96459
650			_aWHARE NOHO _95541
650			_aWOMEN _9645
651			_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700			_aGreaves, Lara _910129
856			_uhttps://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_214034329/Wai%202700,%20B003.pdf _zDownload report, PDF
856			_uhttps://www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz/en/inquiries/kaupapa-inquiries/mana-wahine _yAbout the Mana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (WAI 2700)
942			_2ddc _cREPORT _hnews131