000			05695nam a22006017a 4500
999			_c9022 _d9022
005			20250625151717.0
008			241022s2024 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_aRattray-Te Mana, Helena _97157
245			_aNgā wero a te mana wāhine : _bwāhine Māori justice and equity wellbeing, 1990-2020. A report commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the Mana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (Wai 2700) _cHelena Rattray-Te Mana
260			_bWaitangi Tribunal, _c2024
300			_aelectronic document (268 pages) ; PDF file
520			_aThis report examined contemporary justice issues for wāhine Māori between 1990 and 2020, with some additional material up to 2023. Criminal justice issues constituted a major area of concern which was raised by claimants in the WAI2700 inquiry. The report examined whether and how Crown policies, practices, and legislation relevant to the justice sector between 1990 and 2020 sought to address the issues raised, and the effectiveness of these Crown initiatives, particularly in terms of cultural competence and responsiveness. The purpose was to address evidence gaps and provide useful context for understanding claimant evidence and lived experience, to support the Tribunal’s process of inquiry. [2] Key Crown policies and historical developments relevant to contemporary justice issues for wāhine Māori from 1950 to 1990 was outlined in Douglas and Greaves [3] which provided background information for this report, and in some instances, we have extended the narrative from that into the contemporary time period. [4] There is also some overlap with material covered by other research reports commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the Mana Wāhine WAI2700 inquiry, and these have been referred to as appropriate if they were available at the time of writing. Research issues: The research issues provided by the Waitangi Tribunal in its commissioning direction were: This report should address the following research issues, in relation to the 1990 to 2020 time period: a) How and to what extent did Crown policies, practices, and legislation attempt to prevent, monitor, and respond to the increasing and disproportionally high rates of wāhine Māori incarceration and reoffending? How and to what extent were these Crown actions effective in preventing increasing disparities and inequities in justice for wāhine Māori? b) How did the Crown coordinate adequate and culturally responsive support for wāhine Māori to address increasing and disproportionally high rates of incarceration and reoffending? And what was the effectiveness of that support? c) How and to what extent did Crown policies, practices, and legislation seek to prevent, monitor, and respond to the increasing and disproportionally high rates of wāhine Māori experiencing sexual, family, or other forms of violence? How and to what extent were these Crown actions effective in preventing increasing disparities and inequities in justice for wāhine Māori? d) How and to what extent did the Crown coordinate adequate and culturally responsive support for wāhine Māori affected by sexual, family, or other forms of violence? And what was the effectiveness of that support? e) How and to what extent did the Crown engage with wāhine Māori and wāhine Māori organisations, including but not limited to Women’s Refuge and Te Rōpū Wāhine Māori Toko i te Ora – The Māori Women’s Welfare League, regarding adequate and culturally responsive prevention and support strategies for wāhine Māori needs and preferences within the justice system? f) How and to what extent did the Crown monitor and respond to the needs and experiences of whakawāhine and takatāpui within the justice system, and the violence and sexual assaults they experienced in prison? [5]. (From the report). Record #9022
610		0	_911202 _aTe Rōpū Wāhine Māori Toko i te Ora | The Māori Women’s Welfare League)
650			_aAUKATI TŪKINOTANGA _96458
650			_aCOLONISATITION _913562
650			_vFAMILY VIOLENCE _9252
650			_aGOVERNMENT POLICY _9275
650			_aHISTORY _9293
650			_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431
650			_aJUSTICE _9333
650			_aKĀWANATANGA _95863
650		0	_aKERĒME (TIRITI O WAITANGI) _913541
650		0	_aKŌRERO NEHE _98268
650		0	_aMana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (Wai 2700) _913544
650		0	_aMĀORI _9357
650		0	_aMāori Social and Economic Advancement Act 1945 _913556
650		0	_aMAUHERE _95620
650		0	_aPREVENTION _9458
650		0	_aPRISONERS _9460
650		0	_aPŪNAHA TURE TAIHARA _95580
650		4	_aRANGAHAU MĀORI _95532
650		4	_aRŌPŪ MĀORI _913557
650		4	_aSEXUAL VIOLENCE _9531
650		4	_aSOCIAL SERVICES _9555
650		4	_aSUPPORT SERVICES _9591
650		4	_aTAIPŪWHENUATANGA _95548
650		4	_aTAITŌKAI _95943
650		0	_aMana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (WAI 2700) research programme reports _913545
650			_aTE AO MĀORI _912662
650			_aTIRITI O WAITANGI _912490
650			_aTOKO I TE ORA _95247
650			_aTREATY OF WAITANGI _95862
650			_aTŪKINOTANGA Ā WHĀNAU _95382
650			_aWĀHINE _94040
650			_aWAITANGI TRIBUNAL CLAIMS _913542
650			_aWOMEN _9645
650			_aWOMEN PRISONERS _910607
651			_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
856			_uhttps://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_219799626/Wai%202700,%20B008.pdf _zDownload report, PDF
856			_uhttps://www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz/en/inquiries/kaupapa-inquiries/mana-wahine _yAbout the Mana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (WAI 2700)
942			_2ddc _cREPORT _hnews131