000			05589nam a22005777a 4500
999			_c9019 _d9019
005			20250625151717.0
008			241022s2024 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_aWolfgramm, Rachel M. _913555
245			_aMana wāhine Māori i ngā wā ō mua : _bthe impacts of Crown legislation, policy and practices on the rangatiratanga, status and roles of wāhine Māori c.1840-1950. A report commissioned by the Waitangi Tribunal for the Mana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (Wai 2700) _cRachel Maunganui Wolfgramm (Lead author)
260			_bWaitangi Tribunal, _c2024
300			_aelectronic document (827 pages) ; PDF file
520			_aThis historical overview report examines the impacts of Crown policy, practice, and legislation on the ability of wāhine Māori to exercise their rangatiratanga during the period 1840-1950. This report addresses the following research questions. The Commission Questions | Ngā Pātai: (a) In what ways and to what effect did the Crown seek to recognise, protect, and acknowledge the status and rights of wāhine Māori through Te Tiriti o Waitangi/The Treaty of Waitangi, including as signatories? What understandings and expectations did wāhine Māori have regarding Te Tiriti/The Treaty, especially in regard to partnership, protection, and rangatiratanga? How and to what effect did the Crown formally recognise the roles, status, and knowledge of wāhine Māori in 1840, following the signing of Te Tiriti/The Treaty? (b) What was the nature and effect of any Crown or Government efforts, policy, or legislation to recognise the lives, roles, status, inherent mana, and rangatiratanga of wāhine Māori throughout the nineteenth century, including in relation to the New Zealand Wars and the Crown’s confiscation of Māori land? To what extent and how did the Native land tenure system and associated legislation around land ownership formally recognise the inherent land and resource rights, mana, and rangatiratanga of wāhine Māori? (c) To what extent and in what ways did Crown policies and legislation recognise and acknowledge the status of wāhine Māori in political participation? What was the nature of the recognition given to wāhine Māori compared with other social groups, in particular Māori men and non-Māori women and men? What role did wāhine Māori take in attempting to gain recognition of political rights, including the women’s suffrage movement and Māori committees of the 1890s? (d) To what extent and in what ways did Crown legislation and policies on health and education, including but not limited to the Native Schools education system and legislation such as the Manual and Technical Instruction Act 1900 and Tohunga Suppression Act 1907, safeguard wāhine Māori exercising their knowledge, status, rights, and participation in these areas, including in association with mātauranga Māori and te reo Māori? (e) What was the nature of wāhine Māori initiatives to improve Māori health, wellbeing, social, and political needs, including but not limited to the Māori Women’s Welfare League? What influence did these initiatives have on Crown policies, practices, and legislation? And to what extent, if any, did Crown policies, practices, and legislation, including but not limited to the Māori Social and Economic Advancement Act 1945, recognise and acknowledge the ability of wāhine Māori to exercise their rangatiratanga to improve Māori lives through such initiatives? In the first half of the twentieth century up to 1950, to what extent, if any, did the Crown’s urbanisation and assimilation policies recognise the roles of wāhine Māori in their whānau, hapū, and iwi, including in association with mātauranga Māori, te reo Māori, and the establishment of Māori communities in urban areas? (From the report). Record #9019
610		0	_911202 _aTe Rōpū Wāhine Māori Toko i te Ora | The Māori Women’s Welfare League)
650			_aĀHUATANGA ŌHANGA _92927
650			_aĀHUATANGA PĀPORI _92932
650			_aCOLONISATION _95710
650			_aEDUCATION _9218
650			_aGOVERNMENT POLICY _9275
650			_aHAUORA _9281
650			_aHEALTH _9283
650			_aHISTORY _9293
650			_aKĀWANATANGA _95863
650		0	_aKERĒME (TIRITI O WAITANGI) _913541
650		0	_aKŌRERO NEHE _98268
650		0	_aMana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (Wai 2700) _913544
650		0	_aMĀORI _9357
650		0	_aMāori Social and Economic Advancement Act 1945 _913556
650		0	_aMĀTAURANGA _95600
650		0	_aMEMA PĀREMATA _913551
650		0	_aPOLITICS _910230
650		4	_aRANGAHAU MĀORI _95532
650		4	_aRANGATIRA _913553
650		4	_aRŌPŪ MĀORI _913557
650		4	_aSOCIAL SERVICES _9555
650		0	_aSOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS _96538
650		4	_aTAIPŪWHENUATANGA _95548
650		0	_aMana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (WAI 2700) research programme reports _913545
650			_aTE AO MĀORI _912662
650			_aTIRITI O WAITANGI _912490
650			_aTOKO I TE ORA _95247
650			_aTŌRANGAPŪ _913554
650			_aTREATY OF WAITANGI _95862
650			_aWĀHINE _94040
650			_aWAITANGI TRIBUNAL CLAIMS _913542
650			_aWOMEN _9645
651			_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
856			_uhttps://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_220901766/Wai%202700,%20B009.pdf _zDownload report, PDF
856			_uhttps://www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz/en/inquiries/kaupapa-inquiries/mana-wahine _yAbout the Mana Wāhine Kaupapa Inquiry (WAI 2700)
942			_2ddc _cREPORT _hnews131