000 02313nab a22003497a 4500
999 _c8706
_d8706
005 20250625151701.0
008 240515s2024 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aTombs, Rachel D.
_912989
245 _aFeminists led, politicians followed :
_bthe criminalisation of marital rape
_cRachel D. Tombs
260 _c2024
_bUniversity of Auckland,
490 0 _aNew Zealand Journal of History
500 _aNew Zealand Journal of History, 2024, 58(2): 94 - 113
520 _aSpousal immunity, a husband's exemption from the legal consequences of rape, was an English legal import that was comprehensively protected in the patriarchal colonial context of New Zealand. Spousal immunity was ended in New Zealand through the Rape Law Reform Bill No.2 (1985). Spousal immunity had existed for nearly 100 years within the legal system without challenge by legal professionals or politicians. During the reform process the vast majority of public submissions, political speeches and media coverage positioned the criminalisation of marital rape as the sensible and just thing to do. The relatively smooth passage of this significant legal reform seems incongruous with the clause's one-hundred-year history as a husband's protected and entrenched immunity. Spousal immunity provides a key example of legal and social change led by feminist action and knowledge. Feminists led change and politicians responded. This article explores how feminist legal change happens, by examining the conditions and tactics which led to the criminalisation of marital rape in 1980s New Zealand. (Author's abstract). Record #8706
650 _aATTITUDES
_970
650 _aCRIMINAL JUSTICE
_9167
650 _aCrimes Act 1961
_9166
650 _aFEMINISM
_9256
650 _aHISTORY
_9293
650 _aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
_9431
650 _aLAW REFORM
_9338
650 _aLEGISLATION
_9346
650 4 _9360
_aMARRIAGE
650 4 _aPOLITICS
_910230
650 _aRAPE
_9488
650 _aRape Law Reform Bill No.2, 1985
_912990
650 4 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
651 4 _aNEW ZEALAND
_92588
773 0 _tNew Zealand Journal of History, 2024, 58(2): 94 - 113
856 _uhttps://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/926833
_zRead abstract
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
_hnews127