| 000 | 03143nab a22004217a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 999 |
_c8284 _d8284 |
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| 005 | 20250625151642.0 | ||
| 008 | 230726s2021 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | _aAFVC | ||
| 100 |
_aOhlert, Jeannine _912155 |
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| 245 |
_aElite athletes’ experiences of interpersonal violence in organized sport in Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium _cJeannine Ohlert, Tine Vertommen, Bettina Rulofs, Thea Rau and Marc Allroggen |
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| 260 |
_bTaylor & Francis, _c2021 |
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| 500 | _aEuropean Journal of Sport Science, 2021, 21(4): 604-613 | ||
| 520 | _aInterpersonal violence in sport occurs in different forms, from emotional abuse, overtraining, bullying, physical aggression and pressuring to punishment and sexual abuse. Due to the use of different definitions, a comparison of prevalence estimates between studies in different countries has not been possible to date. The aim of the current study was thus to present the prevalence estimates of interpersonal violence in elite sport for the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders), and Germany and to examine the overlap of three types of interpersonal violence. Data from two different surveys (one in the Netherlands and Flanders and another in Germany) of a total of 1,665 elite athletes (n = 533 from the Netherlands and Flanders, n = 1,132 from Germany) were used. Athletes were asked to answer questions about their experiences of psychological, physical, and sexual violence in the context of organized sport. In general, lifetime prevalence estimates for all three types of interpersonal violence are more than 24% in elite athletes, with the highest numbers for psychological violence. Compared to representative population samples the prevalence rate of psychological violence seems to be particularly high. Gender differences were only evident for sexual violence, with female athletes showing higher prevalence estimates than male athletes. Furthermore, a high overlap of experiences of the three different forms of interpersonal violence was found for all three countries. The differences in prevalence estimates between the three countries are discussed. (Authors' abstract). Record #8284 | ||
| 650 |
_aABUSED MEN _924 |
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| 650 |
_aABUSED WOMEN _925 |
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| 650 |
_aEMOTIONAL ABUSE _9222 |
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| 650 |
_aINTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE _98750 |
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| 650 |
_aPHYSICAL ABUSE _9439 |
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| 650 |
_aPREVALENCE _9457 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aPSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE _9472 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aSEXUAL VIOLENCE _9531 |
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| 650 |
_aSPORT _9572 |
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| 650 |
_aSURVEYS _9592 |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN _93088 |
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| 651 |
_aINTERNATIONAL _93624 |
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| 651 |
_aEUROPE _93372 |
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| 651 |
_aBELGIUM _912156 |
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| 651 |
_aGERMANY _95137 |
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| 651 | 0 |
_aTHE NETHERLANDS _95203 |
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| 700 |
_aVertommen, Tine _912157 |
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| 700 |
_aRulofs, Bettina _912158 |
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| 700 |
_aRau, Thea _912159 |
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| 700 |
_aAllroggen, Marc _912160 |
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| 773 | 0 | _tEuropean Journal of Sport Science, 2021, 21(4): 604-613 | |
| 830 |
_aEuropean Journal of Sport Science _912161 |
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| 856 |
_uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2020.1781266 _zDOI: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1781266 |
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| 942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE _hnews121 |
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