000 02760nab a22003617a 4500
999 _c8263
_d8263
005 20250625151641.0
008 230704s2023 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aO'Donnell, Melissa
_92702
245 _aInfant and pre-birth involvement with child protection across Australia
_cMelissa O'Donnell, Fernando Lima, Miriam Maclean, Rhonda Marriott and Stephanie Taplin
260 _bSage,
_c2023
500 _aChild Maltreatment, 2023, First published online, 29 June 2023
520 _aInfants (<1 year old) are the age group in Australia with the highest rate of involvement with child protection. Many jurisdictions across Australia and internationally are implementing policies focused on prenatal planning and targeted support. This study investigates Australian trends in prenatal and infant child protection notifications, substantiations and out-of-home care; and the extent of over-representation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander infants. Data was provided by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare for the period 1 July 2012-30 June 2019. Univariate Poisson regression analysis was conducted, reporting the percentage change in the incidence rate ratios. All Australian jurisdictions who collect and approved release of prenatal notification data experienced increases in the rates of children with prenatal notifications, with a 4% (IRR: 1.04(1.04–1.05)) overall increase per year across Australia. Approximately 33% of children had substantiated prenatal notifications. Rates of infant notifications and entry to care in Australia increased overall by 3% (IRR:1.03(1.03–1.04)) and 2% per year (IRR:1.02(1.01–1.03)), respectively. With rising numbers of families reported prenatally and during infancy, greater evidence of the effectiveness of policies, interventions and outcomes for children and families is required. (Authors' abstract). Record #8263
650 4 _974
_aABORIGINAL & TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLES
650 _aCHILD ABUSE
_9103
650 _aCHILD PROTECTION
_9118
650 4 _aOUT OF HOME CARE
_9260
650 _aINDIGENOUS PEOPLES
_9307
650 _aINFANTS
_9313
650 _aIWI TAKETAKE
_95589
650 4 _aSOCIAL SERVICES
_9555
650 _aSTATISTICS
_9575
651 _aINTERNATIONAL
_93624
651 4 _aAUSTRALIA
_92597
700 _aLima, Fernando
_98232
700 _aMaclean, Miriam
_912120
700 _aMarriott, Rhonda
_98231
700 _aTaplin, Stephanie
_98230
773 0 _tChild Maltreatment, 2023, First published online, 29 June 2023
830 _aChild Maltreatment
_94886
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10775595231186647
_zDOI: 10.1177/10775595231186647 (Open access)
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
_hnews121