000 03787nab a22003737a 4500
999 _c8233
_d8233
005 20250625151640.0
008 230608s2019 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aKogan, Alexis C.
_912054
245 _aDeveloping the Geriatric Injury Documentation Tool (Geri-IDT) to improve documentation of physical findings in injured older adults
_cAlexis Coulourides Kogan, Tony Rosen, Adria Navarro, Diana Homeier, Krithika Chennapan and Laura Mosqueda
260 _bSpringer
_c2019
500 _aJournal of General Internal Medicine, 2019, 34, 567–574
520 _aBackground Standardization in tools and documentation of child abuse and intimate partner violence have proven helpful in completely documenting injuries and suspected abuse among these populations. Similar tools do not yet exist for older adults and elder abuse. Objective To (1) use insights from experts to develop a tool to assist clinicians in appropriately and completely documenting physical findings in injured older adults for potential future forensic investigation of abuse or neglect and (2) to assess the feasibility of incorporating this tool into clinical practice. Design Two-phase, exploratory qualitative study. Phase 1: individual interviews with elder abuse experts from various specialties in medicine and criminal justice. Phase 2: focus groups with anticipated end users of the tool. Participants Phase 1 telephone-based key informant interviews were conducted with 11 elder abuse experts (2 detectives, 3 prosecutors, 1 forensic pathologist, 2 geriatricians, and 3 emergency medicine physicians). Phase 2 focus groups were conducted among emergency medicine (n = 10) and primary care (n = 8) providers. Approach Key informant interviews were conducted telephonically while the two focus groups were held in-person at an emergency medicine site in New York, NY, and a primary care site in Los Angeles, CA. Key Results Experts agreed that medical providers’ documentation of geriatric injuries is usually inadequate for investigating alleged elder abuse/neglect. They highlighted elements needed for forensic investigation: initial appearance before treatment is initiated, complete head-to-toe evaluation, documentation of all injuries (even minor ones), and documentation of pertinent negatives. Several noted the value of photographs to supplement written documentation. End users identified practical challenges to utilizing a tool, including the burden of additional or parallel documentation in a busy clinical setting, and how to integrate it into existing electronic medical records. Conclusion A practical tool to improve medical documentation of geriatric injuries for potential forensic use would be valuable. Practical challenges to utilization must be overcome. (Authors' abstract). Record, #8233
650 _aELDER ABUSE
_9220
650 4 _aHEALTH SERVICES
_9290
650 4 _aMEDICAL PROFESSION
_9370
650 4 _aOLDER PEOPLE
_9414
650 4 _aPHYSICAL ABUSE
_9439
650 _aSCREENING
_93081
650 _aWOUNDS AND INJURIES
_9654
650 _aWORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
_94320
651 _aINTERNATIONAL
_93624
651 4 _aUNITED STATES
_92646
700 _aRosen, Tony
_97591
700 _aNavarro, Adria
_912055
700 _aHomeier, Diana
_912056
700 _aChennapan, Krithika
_912057
700 _aMosqueda, Laura
_98238
773 0 _tJournal of General Internal Medicine, 2019, 34, 567–574
830 _aJournal of General Internal Medicine
_912058
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-04844-8
_zDOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-04844-8 (Open access)
856 _uhttps://eldermistreatment.usc.edu/projects/geri-idt/
_zGERI-IDT project website
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
_hnews120