000 01874nab a22003377a 4500
999 _c8185
_d8185
005 20250625151638.0
008 230526s2024 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _ade Heer, Brooke A.
_911957
245 _aTonic immobility as a defensive trauma response to rape :
_cBrooke A. de Heer and Lynn C. Jones
_bbridging public health and law
260 _bSage,
_c2024
500 _aViolence Against Women, 2024, 30(12-13), 3111-3139
520 _aThere is widespread scientific evidence that validates tonic immobility (TI) as part of the trauma response in victims of rape, and criminal justice practitioners are increasingly trained in trauma-informed approaches. Yet, legal and policy definitions of consent do not fully recognize TI during the incident as evidence of nonconsent. Using a systematic review of U.S. law and policy regarding sexual violence and consent, this paper analyzes the substantial legal reform of rape law and definitions of consent, suggesting ways to further integrate TI into existing law and legal practices to improve public health approaches and justice responses for victims. (Authors' abstract). Record #8185
650 _aCONSENT
_94690
650 _aCRIMINAL JUSTICE
_9167
650 _aEVIDENCE
_9237
650 _aLAW REFORM
_9338
650 _aRAPE
_9488
650 0 _aRAPE MYTH
_911819
650 4 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
650 0 _aSYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
_93140
650 4 _aTRAUMA
_9612
650 0 _aVICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
_96716
651 _aINTERNATIONAL
_93624
651 4 _aUNITED STATES
_92646
700 _aJones, Lynn C.
_911958
773 0 _tViolence Against Women, 2024, 30(12-13), 3111-3139
830 _aViolence Against Women
_94609
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/10778012231174347
_zDOI: 10.1177/10778012231174347
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
_hnews120