000			03906nab a22004337a 4500
999			_c8144 _d8144
005			20250625151636.0
008			230504s2022 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_aMannell, Jenevieve _910175
245			_aRisk factors for violence against women in high-prevalence settings : _ba mixed-methods systematic review and meta-synthesis _cJenevieve Mannell, Hattie Lowe, Laura Brown, Reshmi Mukerji, Delan Devakumar, Lu Gram, Henrica A F M Jansen, Nicole Minckas, David Osrin, Audrey Prost, Geordan Shannon and Seema Vyas
260			_bBMJ, _c2022
500			_aBMJ Global Health, 2022, 7(3)
520			_aIntroduction Violence against women (VAW) affects one in three women globally. In some countries, women are at much higher risk. We examined risk factors for VAW in countries with the highest 12-month prevalence estimates of intimate partner violence (IPV) to develop understanding of this increased risk. Methods For this systematic review, we searched PUBMED, CINAHL, PROQUEST (Middle East and North Africa; Latin America and Iberia; East and South Asia), Web of Science, EMBASE and PsycINFO (Ovid) for records published between 1 January 2000 and 1 January 2021 in English, French and Spanish. Included records used quantitative, qualitative, or mixed-methods, reported original data, had VAW as the main outcome, and focused on at least one of 23 countries in the highest quintile of prevalence figures for women’s self-reported experiences of physical and/or sexual violence in the past 12 months. We used critical interpretive synthesis to develop a conceptual model for associations between identified risk factors and VAW. Results Our search identified 12 044 records, of which 241 were included for analysis (2 80 360 women, 40 276 men, 274 key informants). Most studies were from Bangladesh (74), Uganda (72) and Tanzania (43). Several quantitative studies explored community-level/region-level socioeconomic status and education as risk factors, but associations with VAW were mixed. Although fewer in number and representing just one country, studies reported more consistent effects for community-level childhood exposure to violence and urban residence. Theoretical explanations for a country’s high prevalence point to the importance of exposure to other forms of violence (armed conflict, witnessing parental violence, child abuse) and patriarchal social norms. Conclusion Available evidence suggests that heightened prevalence of VAW is not attributable to a single risk factor. Multilayered and area-level risk analyses are needed to ensure funding is appropriately targeted for countries where VAW is most pervasive. (Authors' abstract). Record #8144
650			_aCHILD ABUSE _9103
650			_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203
650			_aEVE Project: Evidence for Violence prevention in the Extreme _911876
650			_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431
650			_aPATRIARCHY _911129
650			_aRISK FACTORS _9505
650		0	_aSYSTEMATIC REVIEWS _93140
650			_aVIOLENCE _9629
651			_aINTERNATIONAL _93624
700			_aLowe, Hattie _910180
700			_aBrown, Laura _910177
700			_aMukerji, Reshimi _911878
700			_aDevakumar, Delan _911879
700			_aGram, Lu _911880
700			_aJansen, Henrica A. F. M. _911881
700			_aMinckas, Nicola _911882
700			_aOsrin, David _911883
700			_aProst, Audrey _911884
700			_aShannon, Geordon _911885
700			_dVyas, Seema _911886
773	0		_tBMJ Global health, 2022, 7(3)
830			_aBMJ Global Health _99581
856			_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007704 _zDOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007704 (Open access)
856			_uhttps://www.ucl.ac.uk/global-health/research/z-research/eve-project-evidence-violence-prevention-extreme _zAbout the EVE Project
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE _hnews119