000 02986nab a22003017a 4500
999 _c7556
_d7556
005 20250625151609.0
008 220302s2022 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aLedingham, Emily
_910783
245 _aSexual violence against women with disabilities :
_bexperiences with force and lifetime risk
_cEmily Ledingham, Graham W. Wright and Monika Mitra
260 _bAJPM Online,
_c2022
500 _aAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, First published online, 17 February 2022
520 _aIntroduction Emerging research suggests that people with disabilities experience an increased risk of sexual violence. However, few studies have examined the relationship between disability types and various forms of sexual violence, involving either physical or nonphysical force. Methods This cross-sectional study used nationally representative data from years 2011–2017 of the National Survey of Family Growth among women aged 18–44 years. Analyses were conducted in March 2020–June 2021. Using binary and multinomial logistic regression models, lifetime risk of sexual violence and experience of physical or nonphysical force at first intercourse were modeled as a function of disability type (sensory, physical, cognitive, or ≥2 disabilities). Models also controlled for relevant demographic confounders. Results Women with any type of disability reported experiencing sexual violence in their lifetime approximately double the proportion of that experienced by nondisabled women (∼30% vs 16.9%), with women with multiple disabilities experiencing the greatest prevalence (42.1%) and risk (AOR=2.94, p<0.001) than nondisabled women. Women with cognitive disabilities or multiple disabilities were significantly more likely to experience either physical (cognitive: AOR=1.55, p<0.001; multiple: AOR=1.50, p<0.05) or nonphysical force (cognitive: AOR=2.28, p<0.01; multiple: AOR=2.74, p<0.001) during their first intercourse than nondisabled women. Conclusions Results of this study suggest that future research should focus on the association between various types of disability and sexual violence. The development of inclusive evidence-based violence intervention and prevention programs for girls and women with disabilities is recommended. (Authors' abstract). Record #7556
650 _aDISABLED PEOPLE
_9196
650 4 _aPEOPLE WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
_9317
650 4 _aPHYSICAL ABUSE
_9439
650 4 _aPREVALENCE
_9457
650 4 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
650 _aWOMEN
_9645
651 _aINTERNATIONAL
_93624
651 _2UNITED STATES
700 _aWright, Graham W.
_910784
700 _aMitra, Monika
_910785
773 0 _tAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2022, First published online, 17 February 2022
830 _aAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine
_94722
856 _uhttps://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(22)00049-6/fulltext#%20
_yRead open access article
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE