000			03962nab a22003737a 4500
999			_c7418 _d7418
005			20250625151603.0
008			220117s2022 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_99605 _aHashemi, Ladan
245			_aIntergenerational impact of violence exposure : _cLadan Hashemi, Janet Fanslow, Pauline Gulliver and Tracey McIntosh _bemotional-behavioural and school difficulties in children aged 5–17
260			_bFrontiers in Psychiatry, _c2022
500			_aFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022, First published online, 4 January 2022
520			_aBackground and Objectives: The intergenerational impacts of parental exposure to violence during childhood and adulthood have largely been investigated separately. This limits our understanding of how cumulative violence exposure over a lifespan elevates the risk of subsequent generation's maladjustment. To address this, we examined if parental exposure to violence during childhood and during adulthood was associated with increased emotional-behavioural and school difficulties among the children of these parents. Further, we examined if parental exposure to cumulative violence increased the odds of their children experiencing difficulties. Participants and Setting: 705 participants (354 mothers and 351 fathers) from the 2019 New Zealand Family Violence Survey, a population-based study conducted in New Zealand between March 2017 and March 2019. Methods: Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to ascertain the impact of parental exposure to violence on children's outcomes after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics. The impact of parental cumulative violence exposure on children's outcomes was also explored. Results: Findings indicated that children of parents who had histories of exposure to violence during childhood were at increased risk for experiencing emotional-behavioural or school difficulties. However, where parents reported a history of childhood abuse but not adult experience of violence, their children had similar odds of experiencing difficulties as the children of parents who had not been exposed to any violence in their lifetime. Children of parents who had been exposed to violence only during adulthood were at higher risk of experiencing emotional-behavioural difficulties compared with children of parents with no violence exposure. Children of parents with histories of exposure to violence during both childhood and adulthood had the highest prevalence of experiencing emotional/behavioural and school difficulties. Conclusion: These findings highlight the intergenerational impacts of violence exposure and the complex intersections between parents' and children's life experiences. Our findings suggest the need for violence prevention initiatives to foster the development of safe, stable and nurturing relationships and to expand services for parents already exposed to violence to build resilience and to break the inter-generational cycle of disadvantage. (Authors' abstract). Record #7418
650			_aADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES _94089
650		4	_aBEHAVIOURAL DIFFICULTIES _980
650			_aCHILD ABUSE _9103
650			_aCHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE _9130
650			_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203
650		0	_aINTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION _97196
650			_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431
650			_aPREVALENCE _9457
650			_aPROTECTIVE FACTORS _94270
650			_aRISK FACTORS _9505
650			_aSURVEYS _9592
650		0	_a2019 NZ Family Violence Study | He Koiora Matapopore _99837
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700			_aFanslow, Janet L. _91129
700			_92705 _aGulliver, Pauline
700			_aMcIntosh, Tracey. _92985
773	0		_tFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022, First published online, 4 January 2022
830			_aFrontiers in Psychiatry _910530
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.771834 _zDOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.771834 (Open access)
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE