000 | 03962nab a22003737a 4500 | ||
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999 |
_c7418 _d7418 |
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005 | 20250625151603.0 | ||
008 | 220117s2022 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
040 | _aAFVC | ||
100 |
_99605 _aHashemi, Ladan |
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245 |
_aIntergenerational impact of violence exposure : _cLadan Hashemi, Janet Fanslow, Pauline Gulliver and Tracey McIntosh _bemotional-behavioural and school difficulties in children aged 5–17 |
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260 |
_bFrontiers in Psychiatry, _c2022 |
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500 | _aFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022, First published online, 4 January 2022 | ||
520 | _aBackground and Objectives: The intergenerational impacts of parental exposure to violence during childhood and adulthood have largely been investigated separately. This limits our understanding of how cumulative violence exposure over a lifespan elevates the risk of subsequent generation's maladjustment. To address this, we examined if parental exposure to violence during childhood and during adulthood was associated with increased emotional-behavioural and school difficulties among the children of these parents. Further, we examined if parental exposure to cumulative violence increased the odds of their children experiencing difficulties. Participants and Setting: 705 participants (354 mothers and 351 fathers) from the 2019 New Zealand Family Violence Survey, a population-based study conducted in New Zealand between March 2017 and March 2019. Methods: Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to ascertain the impact of parental exposure to violence on children's outcomes after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics. The impact of parental cumulative violence exposure on children's outcomes was also explored. Results: Findings indicated that children of parents who had histories of exposure to violence during childhood were at increased risk for experiencing emotional-behavioural or school difficulties. However, where parents reported a history of childhood abuse but not adult experience of violence, their children had similar odds of experiencing difficulties as the children of parents who had not been exposed to any violence in their lifetime. Children of parents who had been exposed to violence only during adulthood were at higher risk of experiencing emotional-behavioural difficulties compared with children of parents with no violence exposure. Children of parents with histories of exposure to violence during both childhood and adulthood had the highest prevalence of experiencing emotional/behavioural and school difficulties. Conclusion: These findings highlight the intergenerational impacts of violence exposure and the complex intersections between parents' and children's life experiences. Our findings suggest the need for violence prevention initiatives to foster the development of safe, stable and nurturing relationships and to expand services for parents already exposed to violence to build resilience and to break the inter-generational cycle of disadvantage. (Authors' abstract). Record #7418 | ||
650 |
_aADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES _94089 |
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650 | 4 |
_aBEHAVIOURAL DIFFICULTIES _980 |
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650 |
_aCHILD ABUSE _9103 |
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650 |
_aCHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE _9130 |
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650 |
_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203 |
||
650 | 0 |
_aINTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSION _97196 |
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650 |
_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431 |
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650 |
_aPREVALENCE _9457 |
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650 |
_aPROTECTIVE FACTORS _94270 |
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650 |
_aRISK FACTORS _9505 |
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650 |
_aSURVEYS _9592 |
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650 | 0 |
_a2019 NZ Family Violence Study | He Koiora Matapopore _99837 |
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651 | 4 |
_aNEW ZEALAND _92588 |
|
700 |
_aFanslow, Janet L. _91129 |
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700 |
_92705 _aGulliver, Pauline |
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700 |
_aMcIntosh, Tracey. _92985 |
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773 | 0 | _tFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022, First published online, 4 January 2022 | |
830 |
_aFrontiers in Psychiatry _910530 |
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856 |
_uhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.771834 _zDOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.771834 (Open access) |
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942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |