| 000 | 03533nab a22003977a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 999 |
_c7367 _d7367 |
||
| 005 | 20250625151600.0 | ||
| 008 | 211122s2021 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | _aAFVC | ||
| 100 |
_aStöckl, Heidi _99998 |
||
| 245 |
_aHuman trafficking and violence : _cHeidi Stöckl, Camilla Fabbri, Harry Cook, Claire Galez-Davis, Naomi Grant, Yuki Lo, Ligia Kiss and Cathy Zimmerman _bfindings from the largest global dataset of trafficking survivors |
||
| 260 |
_bElsevier, _c2021 |
||
| 500 | _aJournal of Migration and Health, 2021, First published online, 16 November 2021 | ||
| 520 | _aBackground: Human trafficking is a recognized human rights violation, and a public health and global development issue. Violence is often a hallmark of human trafficking. This study aims to describe documented cases of violence among persons identified as victims of trafficking, examine associated factors throughout the trafficking cycle and explore prevalence of abuse in different labour sectors. Methods and Findings: The IOM Victim of Trafficking Database (VoTD) is the largest database on human trafficking worldwide. This database is actively used across all IOM regional and country missions as a standardized anti-trafficking case-management tool. This analysis utilized the cases of 10,369 trafficked victims in the VoTD who had information on violence. Results: The prevalence of reported violence during human trafficking included: 54% physical and/or sexual violence; 50% physical violence; and 15% sexual violence, with 25% of women reporting sexual violence. Experiences of physical and sexual violence among trafficked victims were significantly higher among women and girls (AOR 2.48 (CI: 2.01,3.06)), individuals in sexual exploitation (AOR 2.08 (CI: 1.22,3.54)) and those experiencing other forms of abuse and deprivation, such as threats (AOR 2.89 (CI: 2.10,3.98)) and forced use of alcohol and drugs (AOR 2.37 (CI: 1.08,5.21)). Abuse was significantly lower among individuals trafficked internationally (AOR 0.36 (CI: 0.19,0.68)) and those using forged documents (AOR 0.64 (CI: 0.44,0.93)). Violence was frequently associated with trafficking into manufacturing, agriculture and begging (>55%). Conclusions: An analysis of the world's largest data set on trafficking victims indicates that violence is indeed prevalent and gendered. While these results show that trafficking-related violence is common, findings suggest there are patterns of violence, which highlights that post-trafficking services must address the specific support needs of different survivors. (Authors' abstract). Record #7367 | ||
| 650 |
_aCHILD SEXUAL ABUSE _9121 |
||
| 650 |
_aCHILDREN _9127 |
||
| 650 |
_aJUSTICE _9333 |
||
| 650 |
_aMEN _9375 |
||
| 650 |
_aPREVALENCE _9457 |
||
| 650 |
_aSEX TRAFFICKING _98862 |
||
| 650 |
_aSEXUAL EXPLOITATION _9533 |
||
| 650 | 0 |
_aVICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE _96716 |
|
| 650 | 0 |
_aVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN _93088 |
|
| 650 |
_aWOMEN _9645 |
||
| 651 |
_aINTERNATIONAL _93624 |
||
| 700 |
_aFabbri, Camilla _910350 |
||
| 700 |
_aCook, Harry _910426 |
||
| 700 |
_aGalez-Davis, Claire _910427 |
||
| 700 |
_aGrant, Naomi _910428 |
||
| 700 |
_aLo, Yuki _910429 |
||
| 700 |
_aKiss, Ligia _92671 |
||
| 700 |
_aZimmerman, Cathy _94454 |
||
| 773 | 0 | _tJournal of Migration and Health, 2021, First published online, 16 November 2021 | |
| 830 |
_aJournal of Migration and Health _910430 |
||
| 856 |
_uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100073 _zDOI: 10.1016/j.jmh.2021.100073 (Open access) |
||
| 942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |
||