000			02985nab a22003377a 4500
999			_c7299 _d7299
005			20250625151557.0
008			211019s2021 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_avan Hout, Marie Claire _910300
245			_a# Me Too: Global progress in tackling continued custodial violence against women : _bthe 10-year anniversary of the Bangkok Rules _cMarie Claire van Hout, Simon Fleißner and Heino Stöver
260			_bSage, _c2021
500			_aTrauma, Violence & Abuse, First published 3 August 2021
520			_aOn any given day, almost 11 million people globally are deprived of their liberty. In 2020, the global female population was estimated to be 741,000, an increase of 105,000 since 2010. In order to investigate progress in the adoption of the Bangkok Rules since 2010, we conducted a legal realist assessment based on a global scoping exercise of empirical research and United Nations (UN) reporting, using detailed MESH terms across university and UN databases. We found evidences in 91 documents which directly relate to violations of the Bangkok Rules in 55 countries. By developing a realist account, we document the precarious situation of incarcerated women and continued evidence of systemic failures to protect them from custodial violence and other gender-sensitive human rights breaches worldwide. Despite prison violence constituting a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, very little research (from the United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, and Australia) has been conducted on custodial violence against women since 2010. Although standards of detention itself is a focus of UN universal periodic review, special procedures (violence against women) and concluding observations by the UN committees, very few explicitly mentioned women, and the implications of violence against them while incarcerated. We highlight three central aspects that hinder the full implementation of the Bangkok Rules; the past decade of a continued invisible nature of women as prisoners in the system; the continued legitimization, normalization, and trivialization of violence under the pretext of security within their daily lives; and the unawareness and disregard of international (Bangkok and others) rules. (Authors' abstract). Record #7299
650		4	_aINTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS _9323
650		4	_aABUSED WOMEN _925
650		4	_aJUSTICE _9333
650		4	_aPRISONERS _9460
650		4	_aSEXUAL VIOLENCE _9531
650		4	_aVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN _9335
650		4	_aWOMEN _9645
650		4	_aWOMEN PRISONERS _910607
651			_aINTERNATIONAL _93624
651		4	_aUNITED KINGDOM _92604
651			_aGERMANY _95137
700			_aFleißner, Simon _910301
700			_aStöver, Heino _910302
773	0		_tTrauma, Violence & Abuse, First published 3 August 2021
830			_aTrauma, Violence & Abuse _94623
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/15248380211036067 _zDOI: 10.1177/15248380211036067 (Open access)
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE