| 000 | 02655nab a22003737a 4500 | ||
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| 999 |
_c7216 _d7216 |
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| 005 | 20250625151553.0 | ||
| 008 | 210714s2021 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | _aAFVC | ||
| 100 |
_aHeilmann, Anja _910110 |
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| 245 |
_aPhysical punishment and child outcomes : _ba narrative review of prospective studies _cAnja Heilmann, Anita Mehay, Richard G Watt, Yvonne Kelly, Joan E Durrant, Jillian van Turnhout and Elizabeth T Gersho |
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| 260 |
_bThe Lancet, _c2021 |
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| 500 | _aThe Lancet, 2021, Advance online publication, 28 June 2021 | ||
| 520 | _aPhysical punishment is increasingly viewed as a form of violence that harms children. This narrative review summarises the findings of 69 prospective longitudinal studies to inform practitioners and policy makers about physical punishment’s outcomes. Our review identified seven key themes. First, physical punishment consistently predicts increases in child behaviour problems over time. Second, physical punishment is not associated with positive outcomes over time. Third, physical punishment increases the risk of involvement with child protective services. Fourth, the only evidence of children eliciting physical punishment is for externalising behaviour. Fifth, physical punishment predicts worsening behaviour over time in quasi-experimental studies. Sixth, associations between physical punishment and detrimental child outcomes are robust across child and parent characteristics. Finally, there is some evidence of a dose–response relationship. The consistency of these findings indicates that physical punishment is harmful to children and that policy remedies are warranted. (Authors' abstract). Record #7216 | ||
| 650 | 4 |
_9105 _aBEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aCHILD BEHAVIOUR _9105 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aCHILDREN _9127 |
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| 650 |
_aCORPORAL PUNISHMENT _9158 |
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| 650 |
_aDISCIPLINE _9198 |
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| 650 |
_aPARENTING _9429 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_9439 _aPHYSICAL ABUSE |
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| 650 | 4 |
_9473 _aPSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS |
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| 651 |
_aINTERNATIONAL _93624 |
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| 700 |
_aMehay, Anita _910111 |
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| 700 |
_aWatt, Richard G. _910112 |
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| 700 |
_aKelly, Yvonne _910113 |
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| 700 |
_aDurrant, Joan E. _91086 |
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| 700 |
_avan Turnhout, Jillian _910114 |
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| 700 |
_aGershoff, Elizabeth T. _910115 |
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| 773 | _tThe Lancet, 2021, Advance online publication, 28 June 2021 | ||
| 830 |
_aThe Lancet _94435 |
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| 856 | _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00582-1 | ||
| 856 |
_uhttp://lite.cnn.com/en/article/h_92c4265fcff5ffc51ca27ccaf53374c6 _zRead CNN article (28/6/2021) |
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| 942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |
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