| 000 | 02675nab a22003257a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 999 |
_c7157 _d7157 |
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| 005 | 20250625151551.0 | ||
| 008 | 210608s2021 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | _aAFVC | ||
| 100 |
_aMcLeod, Geraldine F.H. _93722 |
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| 245 |
_aParental use of physical punishment in a birth cohort _cGeraldine Fh McLeod, John Horwood, Joseph M. Boden and Lianne J. Woodward |
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| 260 |
_bNZMA, _c2021 |
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| 500 | _aNew Zealand Medical Journal, 2021, 134(1534):17-30. | ||
| 520 | _aAim: To document the prevalence of child physical punishment by parents and associated predictors in the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS) birth cohort over a 15-year period. Method: A cohort of 1,265 CHDS individuals were followed from birth (1977) to age 40 years. At ages 25 (n=155), 30 (n=337), 35 (n=585) and 40 years (n=636), the cohort members with dependent children (<16 years of age) were interviewed about their use of child physical punishment in the past 12 months using the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scale. Parent, child and family predictors were also examined. Results: The most common forms of physical punishment were smacking on bottom and slapping on hand, arm or leg. Rates of all forms of physical punishment declined with age, ranging from 77% reporting any physical punishment at age 25 to 42% at age 40. In multivariable models, significant predictors included parental age, numbers/ages of children in the household, childhood family socioeconomic status, parental history of adolescent mental health problems and concurrent intimate partner violence. Conclusion: Use of physical punishment remains a relatively common form of child discipline despite the 2007 anti-smacking legislation and reduced public tolerance for physical violence towards children. Implications for prevention/intervention are discussed. (Authors' abstract). Record #7157 | ||
| 650 |
_aCHILD ABUSE _9103 |
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| 650 | 0 |
_94067 _aChristchurch Health and Development Study |
|
| 650 | 0 |
_93634 _aCRIMES (SUBSTITUTED SECTION 59) AMENDMENT ACT 2007 |
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| 650 |
_aDISCIPLINE _9198 |
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| 650 |
_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203 |
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| 650 |
_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_9351 _aLONGITUDINAL STUDIES |
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| 650 |
_aPREVALENCE _9457 |
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| 651 | 4 |
_aNEW ZEALAND _92588 |
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| 700 |
_91381 _aHorwood, Leonard John |
||
| 700 |
_9800 _aBoden, Joseph M. |
||
| 700 |
_aWoodward, Lianne J. _92348 |
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| 773 | 0 | _tNew Zealand Medical Journal, 2021, 134(1534):17-30. | |
| 830 |
_aNew Zealand Medical Journal _94639 |
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| 856 |
_uhttps://www.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/parental-use-of-physical-punishment-in-a-birth-cohort _zAvailable 6 months after publication |
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| 942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |
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