000			03594nab a22003737a 4500
999			_c7071 _d7071
005			20250625151546.0
008			210401s2021 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_91129 _aFanslow, Janet L.
245			_aChange in prevalence of psychological and economic abuse, and controlling behaviours against women by an intimate partner in two cross-sectional studies in New Zealand, 2003 and 2019 _cJanet Fanslow, Zarintaj Malihi, Ladan Hashemi, Pauline Gulliver and Tracey McIntosh
260			_bBMJ Journals, _c2021
500			_aBMJ Open, 2021, 11:e044910
520			_aObjectives: Changes in reported lifetime prevalence of psychological abuse, controlling behaviours and economic abuse between 2003 and 2019, and past 12-month prevalence of psychological abuse by an intimate partner were examined. Design: Cross-sectional analysis. Setting and participants: Data came from two surveys of family violence in New Zealand, conducted in 2003 and 2019. Respondents were ever partnered women aged 18–64 years old (2003 n=2673; 2019 n=935). Main outcome measures: Prevalence rates for psychological abuse, controlling behaviours and economic abuse were compared between the two study years using logistic regression. Sociodemographic and economic correlates of each abuse subtype were investigated. Interactions were examined between sociodemographic factors and the study year for reported prevalence rates. Results: There was a reduction in reported past 12-month experience of two or more acts of psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) from 8.4% (95% CI 7.3 to 9.6) in 2003 to 4.7% (95% CI 3.2 to 6.2) in 2019. The reported lifetime prevalence of two or more acts of controlling behaviours increased from 8.2% in 2003 (95% CI 7.0 to 9.5) to 13.4% in 2019 (95% CI 11.0 to 15.7). Lifetime prevalence of economic IPV also increased from 4.5% in 2003 (95% CI 3.5 to 5.5) to 8.9% in 2019 (95% CI 6.7 to 11.1). Those who were divorced/separated or cohabiting, and those living in the most deprived areas were more likely to report past year psychological IPV, lifetime controlling behaviours and economic abuse. A higher proportion of women who were married or cohabiting reported controlling behaviours in 2019 compared with 2003. Conclusion: While the reduction in reported past year psychological IPV is encouraging, the increase in the lifetime prevalence of controlling behaviours and economic abuse from 2003 to 2019 is worth critical evaluation. Results highlight potential gaps in current IPV prevention programmes, the need to identify and address underlying drivers of abusive behaviour and the importance of measuring multiple forms of IPV independently. (Authors' abstract). Record #7071
650			_aATTITUDES _970
650			_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203
650			_aCOERCIVE CONTROL _95771
650			_aECONOMIC ABUSE _93432
650			_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431
650			_aPREVALENCE _9457
650		4	_aPSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE _9472
650			_aRISK FACTORS _9505
650			_aSURVEYS _9592
650		0	_a2019 NZ Family Violence Study | He Koiora Matapopore _99837
650		0	_93934 _aNEW ZEALAND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN STUDY
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700			_aMalihi, Zarintaj (Arezoo) _99606
700			_aHashemi, Ladan _99605
700			_92705 _aGulliver, Pauline
700			_aMcIntosh, Tracey. _92985
773	0		_tBMJ Open, 2021, 11:e044910
830			_aBMJ Open _94846
856			_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044910 _zDOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044910 (Open access)
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE