000			03397nab a22003497a 4500
999			_c7049 _d7049
005			20250625151545.0
008			210324s2021 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_91129 _aFanslow, Janet L.
245			_aChange in prevalence rates of physical and sexual intimate partner violence against women : _bdata from two cross-sectional studies in New Zealand, 2003 and 2019 _cJanet Fanslow, Ladan Hashemi, Zarintaj Malihi, Pauline Gulliver and Tracey McIntosh
260			_bBMJ Journals, _c2021
500			_aBMJ Open, 2021, 11:e044907
520			_aObjectives: To explore changes in reported prevalence of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) between 2003 and 2019. The impact of sociodemographic differences between the two samples and between group differences were also examined. Changes in attitudes supportive of violence and in help-seeking behaviour following disclosure were also explored. Design: Two cross-sectional studies. Setting and participants: Cross-sectional studies on family violence conducted in New Zealand in 2003 and 2019. Ever-partnered female respondents aged 18–64 years old were included (2003 n=2674, 2019 n=944). Main outcome measures: Prevalence rates of lifetime and past 12-month physical and sexual IPV, attitudes towards gender roles and acceptability of a man hitting his wife, help sought and received following disclosure were compared between the study years. Results: Lifetime prevalence of physical IPV was unchanged between 2003 and 2019 (AOR=0.89; 95% CI 0.73 to 1.08). There was a significant decrease in the proportion of women who reported experiencing 12-month physical IPV (AOR=0.53; 95% CI 0.29 to 0.97). Small reductions in rates for lifetime sexual IPV were also observed (AOR=0.74; 95% CI 0.59 to 0.95). In 2019, fewer women agreed with one or more statements supportive of traditional gender roles (48.1% (95% CI 45.7% to 50.5%) in 2003; 38.4% (95% CI 33.8% to 43.2%) in 2019). A significant decrease was noted in the proportion of women who sought help from informal sources (from 71.3% (95% CI 68.1% to 74.2%) in 2003 to 64.6% (95% CI 58.7% to 70.1%) in 2019). No significant changes in seeking help from formal sources, or perceived helpfulness from any source were noted. Conclusion: While the reductions in 12-month physical and lifetime sexual IPV are positive, prevention efforts need to be established, maintained and strengthened to address the substantial lifetime prevalence of IPV. Efforts to strengthen responses from formal and informal sources continue to be needed. (Authors' abstract). Record #7049
650			_aATTITUDES _970
650			_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203
650			_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431
650			_aPREVALENCE _9457
650			_aRISK FACTORS _9505
650		4	_aSEXUAL VIOLENCE _9531
650			_aSURVEYS _9592
650		0	_a2019 NZ Family Violence Study | He Koiora Matapopore _99837
650		0	_93934 _aNEW ZEALAND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN STUDY
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700			_aHashemi, Ladan _99605
700			_aMalihi, Zarintaj (Arezoo) _99606
700			_92705 _aGulliver, Pauline
700			_aMcIntosh, Tracey. _92985
773	0		_tBMJ Open, 2021, 11:e044907
830			_aBMJ Open _94846
856			_uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044907 _zDOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044907 (Open access)
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE