000			03218nab a22003617a 4500
999			_c7016 _d7016
005			20250625151544.0
008			210222s2021 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_9800 _aBoden, Joseph M.
245			_aParenting and home environment in childhood and adolescence and alcohol use disorder in adulthood _cJoseph M. Boden, Rose Crossin, Susan Cook, Greg Martin, James A. Foulds and Giles Newton-Howes
260			_bElsevier, _c2021
440			_xJournal of Adolescent Health _99744
500			_aJournal of Adolescent Health, 2021, Advance online publication, 17 February 2021
520			_aPurpose: Parenting is a modifiable factor affecting the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD); however, the persistence of this effect into adulthood remains poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the longitudinal relationship between positive parenting and AUD in adulthood. Methods: Data were gathered from the Christchurch Health and Development Study (CHDS), a birth cohort of 1,265 children born in Christchurch (New Zealand) in mid-1977. Positive parenting was quantified to age 16, and included the extent to which cohort members self-reported: high scores on measures of maternal and paternal care; low scores on a measure of maternal and paternal overprotection; high scores on a measure of parental attachment; low scores on a measure of parental intimate partner violence; and occasional or no use of physical punishment. Outcome measures were AUD incidence and symptoms at ages 15–35, with potential confounding factors and time-dynamic covariates included. Results: There was a significant association between positive parenting and AUD outcomes, with higher levels of positive parenting associated with a lower incidence of AUD and AUD symptoms. Controlling for confounding factors reduced the association between positive parenting and AUD outcomes, but they remained statistically significant. Adjustment for mental health, life stress, and employment reduced the magnitude of the association between positive parenting and alcohol outcomes to statistical nonsignificance. Conclusions: Parenting factors in childhood and adolescence are linked to AUD outcomes in adulthood, as well as mental health, substance use, and life stress. Investment in positive parenting in adolescence may reduce AUD and associated harms in adulthood. (Authors' abstract). Record #7016
650		4	_957 _aADOLESCENTS
650		4	_aALCOHOL ABUSE _955
650		0	_94067 _aChristchurch Health and Development Study
650		4	_aLONGITUDINAL STUDIES _9351
650		4	_aPARENTING _9429
650		4	_aPROTECTIVE FACTORS _94270
650		4	_aSUBSTANCE ABUSE _9584
650		4	_aYOUNG PEOPLE _9660
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700			_aCrossin, Rose _99745
700			_aCook, Susan _99746
700			_aMartin, Greg _99747
700			_98013 _aFoulds, James A.
700			_aNewton-Howes, Giles _98873
773	0		_tJournal of Adolescent Health, 2021, Advance online publication, 17 February 2021
830			_aJournal of Adolescent Health _94644
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.136 _zDOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.12.136
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE