000 03276nab a22003497a 4500
999 _c6914
_d6914
005 20250625151539.0
008 201124s2020 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aBourassa, Kylie J.
_99518
245 _aIntimate partner violence and lower relationship quality are associated with faster biological aging
_cKylie J. Bourassa, Avshalom Caspi, HonaLee Harrington, Renate Houts, Richie Poulton, Sandhya Ramrakha and Terrie E. Moffitt
260 _bAmerican Psychological Association,
_c2020
500 _aPsychology and Aging, 2020, Advance online publication, 19 November 2020
520 _aThe characteristics of people’s relationships have relevance to health—high quality romantic relationships are associated with improved health whereas intimate partner violence is associated with poorer health. Recently, increased attention has been focused on the biological processes underpinning these associations. A geroscience approach—examining whether close relationship characteristics are associated with biological aging—would complement previous research focused on individual disease pathways. This study used participants from the Dunedin Study (N = 974) to investigate relationship characteristics and biological aging across almost 20 years, from age 26 to 45. Being involved in romantic relationships was associated with slower biological aging, β = −0.12, p < .001. This difference represented 2.9 years of aging over the two decades. Greater relationship quality was also associated with slower biological aging, β = −0.19, p < .001, whereas higher levels of partner violence were associated with faster biological aging, β = 0.25, p < .001. A 1 SD difference in these characteristics was associated with a difference of 1.0 and 1.3 years of aging over the two decades, respectively. Secondary analyses suggested that experiencing violence from a partner was more strongly associated with biological aging than perpetrating violence, and that the experience of physical violence was more strongly associated with aging than psychological violence. These findings suggest that the characteristics of romantic relationships have relevance for biological aging in midlife. Interventions designed to increase relationship quality and decrease partner violence could reduce future morbidity and early mortality by slowing people’s biological aging. (Authors' abstract). Record #6914
650 _aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE
_9203
650 0 _94056
_aDunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study
650 _aHEALTH
_9283
650 _aINTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
_9325
650 _aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
_9431
650 4 _9351
_aLONGITUDINAL STUDIES
650 4 _aVICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
_9624
651 4 _aNEW ZEALAND
_92588
700 _aCaspi, Avshalom
_9897
700 _aHarrington, HonaLee
_95651
700 _aHouts, Renate
_95652
700 _91937
_aPoulton, Richie
700 _aRamrakha, Sandhya
_95653
700 _91743
_aMoffitt, Terrie E.
773 0 _tPsychology and Aging, 2020, Advance online publication, 19 November 2020
830 _aPsychology and Aging
_99519
856 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pag0000581
_zDOI: 10.1037/pag0000581 (Open access)
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE