000 | 03009nab a22002777a 4500 | ||
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_c6681 _d6681 |
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005 | 20250625151528.0 | ||
008 | 200609s2020 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
040 | _aAFVC | ||
100 |
_aCherniawsky, Sydney _99171 |
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245 |
_a“You should have known better” : _bThe social ramifications of victimization-focused sexual assault prevention tips _cSydney Cherniawsky and Melanie Morrison |
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260 |
_bSage, _c2020 |
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500 | _aJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2020, Advance online publication, 29 April 2020 | ||
520 | _aCommon sexual assault prevention strategies emphasize individuals’ responsibility to protect themselves from victimization. Using a feminist theoretical approach, the present study was the first to assess the unintended, negative consequences that result when taking a victimization-focused approach to sexual assault prevention. Participants (N = 321) were primarily heterosexual, Caucasian undergraduate students from a Western postsecondary institution. A between-participants experimental design was employed, whereby participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) victimization-focused prevention tips (n = 114; e.g., “Be alert and aware of your surroundings”); (b) perpetration-focused prevention tips (n = 103; e.g., “Don’t slip any unwanted substances into drinks at bars or parties”); or (c) study tips for control purposes (n = 104; e.g., “Take a ten-minute break every hour”). Following prevention tip exposure, participants read a sexual assault vignette and completed measures of victim culpability and several related constructs (i.e., ambivalent sexism, belief in a just world, and rape myth acceptance). Results indicated that participants who received victimization-focused prevention tips attributed significantly more blame to the victimized woman in the vignette than participants in both the control condition and perpetration-focused condition. Based on these results, it is recommended that social institutions further evaluate the efficacy and unintended consequences of prevalent victimization-focused sexual assault prevention strategies. Specifically, institutions should consider the implications of endorsing strategies that are evidenced to enhance victim blame, thereby perpetuating rape culture. Prevention strategies that engage bystanders and seek to prevent perpetration should be considered as an alternative approach. (Authors' abstract). Record #6680 | ||
650 |
_aATTITUDES _970 |
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650 |
_aPREVENTION _9458 |
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650 |
_aRAPE CULTURE _94518 |
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650 | 4 |
_aSEXUAL VIOLENCE _9531 |
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650 |
_aTERTIARY EDUCATION _93921 |
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651 |
_aINTERNATIONAL _93624 |
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651 | 4 |
_aUNITED STATES _92646 |
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700 |
_aMorrison, Melanie _99172 |
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773 | 0 | _tJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2020, Advance online publication, 29 April 2020 | |
830 |
_aJournal of Interpersonal Violence _94621 |
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856 |
_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520913650 _zDOI: 10.1177/0886260520913650 |
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942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |