000 03009nab a22002777a 4500
999 _c6681
_d6681
005 20250625151528.0
008 200609s2020 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aCherniawsky, Sydney
_99171
245 _a“You should have known better” :
_bThe social ramifications of victimization-focused sexual assault prevention tips
_cSydney Cherniawsky and Melanie Morrison
260 _bSage,
_c2020
500 _aJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2020, Advance online publication, 29 April 2020
520 _aCommon sexual assault prevention strategies emphasize individuals’ responsibility to protect themselves from victimization. Using a feminist theoretical approach, the present study was the first to assess the unintended, negative consequences that result when taking a victimization-focused approach to sexual assault prevention. Participants (N = 321) were primarily heterosexual, Caucasian undergraduate students from a Western postsecondary institution. A between-participants experimental design was employed, whereby participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: (a) victimization-focused prevention tips (n = 114; e.g., “Be alert and aware of your surroundings”); (b) perpetration-focused prevention tips (n = 103; e.g., “Don’t slip any unwanted substances into drinks at bars or parties”); or (c) study tips for control purposes (n = 104; e.g., “Take a ten-minute break every hour”). Following prevention tip exposure, participants read a sexual assault vignette and completed measures of victim culpability and several related constructs (i.e., ambivalent sexism, belief in a just world, and rape myth acceptance). Results indicated that participants who received victimization-focused prevention tips attributed significantly more blame to the victimized woman in the vignette than participants in both the control condition and perpetration-focused condition. Based on these results, it is recommended that social institutions further evaluate the efficacy and unintended consequences of prevalent victimization-focused sexual assault prevention strategies. Specifically, institutions should consider the implications of endorsing strategies that are evidenced to enhance victim blame, thereby perpetuating rape culture. Prevention strategies that engage bystanders and seek to prevent perpetration should be considered as an alternative approach. (Authors' abstract). Record #6680
650 _aATTITUDES
_970
650 _aPREVENTION
_9458
650 _aRAPE CULTURE
_94518
650 4 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
650 _aTERTIARY EDUCATION
_93921
651 _aINTERNATIONAL
_93624
651 4 _aUNITED STATES
_92646
700 _aMorrison, Melanie
_99172
773 0 _tJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2020, Advance online publication, 29 April 2020
830 _aJournal of Interpersonal Violence
_94621
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520913650
_zDOI: 10.1177/0886260520913650
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE