000			03737nam a2200421Ia 4500
999			_c6550 _d6550
001			114897
005			20250625151522.0
008			200224s2019 eng
040			_aWSS _dAFV
100			_aRoettger, Mike _98899
245			_aIndigenous people in Australia and New Zealand and the intergenerational effects of incarceration _cMike Roettger, Krystal Lockwood and Susan Dennison
260			_aSydney, Australia : _bIndigenous Justice Clearinghouse, Attorney General's Department of New South Wales; Australian Institute of Criminology _c2019
300			_aelectronic document (7 pages) ; PDF file
365			_a00 _b0
500			_aResearch brief, 26, December 2019
520			_aIndigenous Australians are imprisoned at the highest rate of any people in the world (Anthony, 2017) and at a rate 16 times higher than non-Indigenous Australians (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2018). Meanwhile, the Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand are imprisoned at 7 times the rate of the general population (New Zealand Department of Corrections, 2019). These disproportional rates of imprisonment lead to disproportional impacts on Indigenous and Māori children. In Australia, studies have estimated that 20% of Indigenous children experience paternal imprisonment in both New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland (Dennison, Stewart, & Freiberg, 2013; Quilty et al, 2004), while 20% of Indigenous children in Western Australia experience maternal imprisonment (Dowell, Preen, & Segal, 2017). Māori children are also disproportionately impacted, with an estimated 40% of children between ages 6-14 experiencing a parent serve a custodial or community sentence (Ball et al, 2016). Experience of parental incarceration compounds existing adversities in the lives of many children whose parents offend and is associated with an increased risk of antisocial behaviour and imprisonment, mental and physical health issues, substance use, academic difficulties, and social marginalisation or exclusion in offspring (Murray, Bijleveld, Farrington, & Loeber, 2014; Wildeman, Goldman, & Turney, 2018; Besemer & Dennison, 2018). These impacts hold true for Indigenous children who are also more likely to experience residential instability, abuse and neglect, and poverty (Ball et al, 2016). The effects of parental imprisonment may extend from birth to death, and across multiple generations and kinship networks. In this research brief, we review existing research and interventions for improving outcomes of Indigenous children who experience parental imprisonment. Supporting children and their families is one way to disrupt the intergenerational impacts of incarceration. We identify the types of programs and policies required to reduce the impact of parental imprisonment on Indigenous children. (From the website). Record #6550
650	2	7	_9307 _aINDIGENOUS PEOPLES
650	2	7	_aADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES _94089
650	2	4	_92860 _aCHILDREN OF PRISONERS
650	2	7	_aPRISONERS _9460
650	2	7	_aMAUHERE _95620
650		5	_aABORIGINAL & TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLES _974
650	2	7	_aIWI TAKETAKE _95589
650	2	7	_2FVC _aJUSTICE _9333
650	2	7	_aMĀORI _9357
650	2	7	_2FVC _aPOLICY _9447
650	2	7	_aPROGRAMMES _9467
650	2	7	_aPŪNAHA TURE TAIHARA _95580
650		0	_aTANGATA HARA _2reo _96912
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
651		4	_aAUSTRALIA _92597
700			_aLockwood, Krystal _98900
700			_aDennison, Susan _98901
773	0	3	_tResearch brief, 26, December 2019
830			_aResearch brief _98902
856	4		_uhttps://www.indigenousjustice.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/mp/files/publications/files/intergenerational-effects-of-incarceration-fa.pdf
942			_2ddc _cBRIEFING