000			03348nab a22003737a 4500
999			_c6537 _d6537
005			20250625151522.0
008			200219s2020 -nz|| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_aFoulds, James A. _98013
245			_aMethamphetamine use and violence : _bfindings from a longitudinal birth cohort _cJames A. Fouldes, Joseph M. Boden, Rebecca McKetin and Giles Newton-Howes
260			_bElsevier, _c2020
500			_aDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2020, Advance online publication, 23 December 2019
520			_aAims: Evidence linking illicit methamphetamine use to violence perpetration and victimisation comes primarily from cross-sectional studies. These associations have not previously been studied in a longitudinal general population sample. Design Longitudinal birth cohort. Setting and participants: General population sample (n = 1265) born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1977. : Measurements: Participants were asked at age 21, 25, 30 and 35 about their frequency of methamphetamine use, and violence perpetration or victimization since the last interview. Violence was measured both in general, and within intimate partner relationships in particular. Logistic generalised estimating equations modelled the association between methamphetamine exposure and violence outcomes within each age period, adjusting for confounding factors and time-dynamic covariate factors. The dose-response profiles were explored via associations between heaviest methamphetamine use frequency from age 18–35 and violence outcomes in that period. Findings: 28 % of participants reported using methamphetamine at least once between age 18 and 35. Compared to no use, a history of any methamphetamine use in each age period was associated with an increased adjusted risk of violence perpetration (OR 1.60; 1.01–2.54), intimate partner violence perpetration (OR 1.55, 95 % CI 1.04–2.30), and violence victimization (OR 1.57, 1.00–2.47). Evidence for an association with intimate partner violence victimization was inconclusive (OR 1.09, 0.80–1.49). There was a dose response relationship whereby those who had used methamphetamine at least weekly at any time from age 18-35 had substantially elevated adjusted odds of violence involvement compared to people who used but less often, or had never used. Conclusions: Methamphetamine use is an independent risk factor for violence perpetration and victimisation in the general population. (Authors' abstract). Record #6537
650		0	_94067 _aChristchurch Health and Development Study
650		0	_aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE _9203
650		4	_9207 _aDRUG ABUSE
650			_aFAMILY VIOLENCE _9252
650			_aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE _9431
650		4	_9351 _aLONGITUDINAL STUDIES
650			_aMETHAMPHETAMINE _95202
650			_aPERPETRATORS _92644
650			_aRISK FACTORS _9505
650			_aSUBSTANCE ABUSE _9584
650		4	_9622 _aVICTIMS
650			_aVIOLENCE _9629
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700			_aBoden, Joseph M. _9800
700			_aMcKetin, Rebecca _98872
700			_aNewton-Howes, Giles _98873
773	0		_tDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 2020, Advance online publication, 23 December 2019
830			_aDrug and Alcohol Dependence _94719
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107826 _yRead abstract
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE