000			03925nab a22004457a 4500
999			_c6497 _d6497
005			20250625151520.0
008			200121s2020 ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aAFVC
100			_aMiller, Elizabeth _93079
245			_aMale adolescents’ gender attitudes and violence : _cElizabeth Miller, Alison J. Culyba, Taylor Paglisotti, Michael Massof, Qi Gao, Jane Kato-Wallace, Julie Pulerwitz, Dorothy L. Espelage, Kaleab Z. Abebe and Kelley A. Jones _bimplications for youth violence prevention
260			_bElsevier, _c2020
500			_aAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, Advance publication online 27 December 2019
520			_aIntroduction: This study analyzed the associations among male adolescents’ gender attitudes, intentions to intervene, witnessing peers’ abusive behaviors, and multiple forms of adolescent violence perpetration. This community-based evaluation aims to inform future youth violence prevention efforts through the identification of potential predictors of interpersonal violence perpetration. Methods: Cross-sectional data were from baseline surveys conducted with 866 male adolescents, aged 13–19 years, from community settings in 20 lower-resource neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, PA (August 2015 – June 2017), as part of a cluster RCT to evaluate a sexual violence prevention program. Participants completed in-person, anonymous electronic surveys about gender attitudes, bystander intentions, witnessing peers’ abusive behaviors, violence perpetration, and demographics. The analysis was conducted between 2018 and 2019. Results The youth identified mostly as African American (70%) or Hispanic, multiracial, or other (21%). Most (88%) were born in the U.S., and 85% were in school. Youth with more equitable gender attitudes had lower odds of self-reported violence perpetration across multiple domains, including dating abuse (AOR=0.46, 95% CI=0.29, 0.72) and sexual harassment (AOR=0.50, 95% CI=0.37, 0.67). The relationship between intentions to intervene and violence perpetration was inconclusive. Witnessing peers engaged in abusive behaviors was associated with increased odds of multiple types of violence perpetration, such as dating abuse (witnessed 3 or more behaviors, AOR=2.41, 95% CI=1.31, 4.44). Conclusions This is the first U.S.-based study to elicit information from male adolescents in community-based settings (rather than schools or clinics) about multiple types of interpersonal violence perpetration. Findings support violence prevention strategies that challenge harmful gender and social norms while simultaneously increasing youths’ skills in interrupting peers’ disrespectful and harmful behaviors. (Authors' abstract). Record #6497
650		0	_96853 _aGENDER EQUALITY
650		0	_aADOLESCENT RELATIONSHIP ABUSE _93080
650		0	_aATTITUDES _970
650		0	_aDATING VIOLENCE _93263
650		0	_aGENDER EQUALITY _96853
650		0	_aPROTECTIVE FACTORS _94270
650			_aRISK FACTORS _9505
650		4	_aSEXUAL VIOLENCE _9531
650			_aSURVEYS _9592
650			_aYOUNG MEN _9658
650			_aYOUTH VIOLENCE _9670
651		4	_aUNITED STATES _92646
700			_aCulyba, Alison J. _98798
700			_aPaglisotti, Taylor _98799
700			_aMassof, Michael _98800
700			_aGao, Qi _98801
700			_aKato-Wallace, Jane _98802
700			_aPulerwitz, Julie _98803
700			_aEspelage, Dorothy L. _93890
700			_aAbebe, Kaleab Z. _98804
700			_aJones, Kelley A. _98805
773	0		_tAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2020, Advance publication online 27 December 2019
830			_lAmerican Journal of Preventive Medicine _94722
856			_uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2019.10.009 _zRead abstract
856			_uhttps://abcnews.go.com/Health/progressive-gender-views-teen-boys-protect-violence-study/story?id=67897133 _zRead ABC News report
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE