000 02447nab a22002897a 4500
999 _c6289
_d6289
005 20250625151511.0
008 190610s2019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aCant, Rosemary L.
_98448
245 _aOvercrowded housing :
_bone of a constellation of vulnerabilities for child sexual abuse
_cRosemary L. Cant, Melissa O'Donnell, Scott Sims and Maria Harries
260 _bElsevier,
_c2019
500 _aChild Abuse & Neglect, 2019, 93: 239-248
520 _aBackground: Effective prevention of child abuse depends on an understanding of factors asso-ciated with the abuse. Increased risk of child sexual abuse has been associated with parental substance use and adverse socio-economic factors such as living in poverty and parental unemployment. This study investigated overcrowding as a potential socio-economic risk factor in child sexual abuse taking into account other socio-economic, child and parental factors. Method: This study used de-identified linked data from health and child protection data collections for the cohort of children born in Western Australia from 1990 to 2009 (n = 524,478). Cox regression was used to estimate adjusted and unadjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for time to first sexual abuse allegation and first substantiated allegation, relative to thelevel of overcrowding and controlling for other risk factors.Results:Higher levels of household overcrowding were associated with a 23%–46% increase inthe risk of child sexual abuse allegations. Only the highest level of overcrowding was associatedwith a 40% increased risk of substantiated sexual abuse. Conclusion: The findings suggest that overcrowded living conditions are associated with an in-creased risk of sexual abuse for some children. This factor needs to be considered alongside other risk factors when assessing and improving child safety. (Authors' abstract). Record #6289
650 _aCHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
_9121
650 _aHOUSING
_9300
650 _aRISK FACTORS
_9505
650 5 _9568
_aSOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS
651 4 _aAUSTRALIA
_92597
651 _aWESTERN AUSTRALIA
_93496
700 _aO'Donnell, Melissa
_92702
700 _aSims, Scott
_98449
700 _aHarries, Maria
_97702
773 0 _tChild Abuse & Neglect, 2019, 93: 239-248
830 _aChild Abuse & Neglect
_94477
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.05.010
_yRead abstract
942 _cARTICLE
_2ddc