000 03186nab a22003977a 4500
999 _c6241
_d6241
005 20250625151509.0
008 190506s2019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aCimino, Andrea N.
_98343
245 _aThe effect of intimate partner violence and probable traumatic brain injury on mental health outcomes for Black women
_cAndrea N. Cimino, Grace Yi, Michelle Patch, Yasmin Alter, Jacquelyn C. Campbell, Kristin K. Gundersen, Judy T. Tang, Kiyomi Tsuyuki & Jamila K. Stockman
260 _bTaylor & Francis,
_c2019
500 _aJournal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 2019, Advance online publication, 26 March 2019
520 _aSevere intimate partner violence (IPV) including loss of consciousness from head injuries and/or strangulation can result in traumatic brain injury (TBI), a brain pathology characterized by altered brain function, cognitive impairment, and mental health disorders, including depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examines the prevalence of probable TBI (defined as loss of consciousness from a blow to the head and/or strangulation) and its association with comorbid PTSD and depression among Black women, who experience both higher rates of IPV and greater mental health burden than White and Latina women. Data come from a retrospective cohort study of 95 Black women with abuse history including IPV, forced sex, and childhood maltreatment. About one-third of women (n = 32) had probable TBI. Among them, 38% (n = 12) were hit on the head, 38% (n = 12) were strangled to unconsciousness, and 25% (n = 8) were strangled and hit on the head. Women with IPV history and probable TBI had significantly greater odds of various physical injuries including those that required medical care compared to other abused women. Probable TBI significantly increased comorbid PTSD and depression by 8.93 points (SE = 3.40), after controlling for past violence (F(4, 90) = 3.67, p < .01). Findings from this study reinforce the need to screen women who lost unconsciousness due to IPV for TBI and facilitate referrals to IPV interventions and mental health treatment. (Authors' abstract). Record #6241
650 0 _96025
_aAFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN
650 0 _aDEPRESSION
_9192
650 0 _aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE
_9203
650 0 _aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
_9431
650 0 _aMENTAL HEALTH
_9377
650 0 _aPOST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
_9451
650 0 _aTRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
_93258
650 0 _aSTRANGULATION
_94941
650 4 _aVICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
_9624
651 4 _aUNITED STATES
_92646
700 _aYi, Grace
_98345
700 _aPatch, Michelle
_98346
700 _aAlter, Jasmin
_98347
700 _9875
_aCampbell, Jacquelyn C.
700 _aGundersen, Kristin K.
_96160
700 _aTang, Judy T.
_98348
700 _aTsuyuki, Kiyomi
_98349
700 _aStockman, Jamila K.
_98350
773 0 _tJournal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 2019, Advance online publication, 26 March 2019
830 _aJournal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma
_96021
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1587657
_yRead the abstract
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE