000 03216nab a22003977a 4500
999 _c6160
_d6160
005 20250625151505.0
008 190213s2021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aAyton, Darshini
_98169
245 _aAcquired brain injury in the context of family violence :
_ba systematic scoping review of incidence, prevalence, and contributing factors
_cDarshini Ayton, Elizabeth Pritchard and Tess Tsindos
260 _bSage,
_c2021
500 _aTrauma, Violence & Abuse, 2021, 22(1): 3-17
520 _aBrain injury is often a precursor to, or result of, family violence. Yet there is little research identifying the connection of these two phenomena. The health cost (personal or societal) of brain injury within the family violence context is difficult to ascertain. Family violence can lead to lifelong psychological or physical scars and even death. A systematic review was conducted over three databases using Medical Subject Heading terms to investigate incidence, prevalence, and contributing factors of brain injury within a family violence context. Inclusion criteria were primary studies, any person who experienced traumatic brain injury in a familial context. Seven hundred and seven studies of varied designs were initially identified with 43 meeting inclusion criteria. Data were extracted and a deductive narrative synthesis was performed. The accuracy and generalizability of incidence and prevalence statistics was hindered by underreporting of family violence and the specificity of some of the population groups (e.g., female inmates). The factors contributing to brain injury within the family violence context had multifactorial causation and varied greatly across the populations studied. Five social determinants of health were identified: biological, behavioral, structural, social, and environmental. These factors included age and gender of parent/baby, crying as an antecedent of family violence, previous exposure to abuse as a child, hostile living environments, previous trauma, financial pressures, employment status, housing availability, and exposure to natural disasters. Future investigation into the nexus between brain injury and family violence is required; however, this is complicated due to global inconsistency of definitions, assessment tools, and research methods used. (Authors' abstract). Record #6160
650 0 _aTRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
_93258
650 0 _aFAMILY VIOLENCE
_9252
650 0 _aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
_9431
650 0 _aRISK FACTORS
_9505
650 0 _aSYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
_93140
650 0 _aTRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY
_93258
651 4 _aAUSTRALIA
_92597
651 4 _aCANADA
_92602
651 _aCHINA
_93612
651 _aESTONIA
_98170
651 _aFRANCE
_97833
651 _aJAPAN
_94000
651 4 _aNEW ZEALAND
_92588
651 4 _aUNITED KINGDOM
_92604
651 4 _aUNITED STATES
_92646
654 _2FRANCE
700 _aPritchard, Elizabeth
_98210
700 _aTsindos, Tess
_98172
773 0 _tTrauma, Violence & Abuse, 2021, 22(1): 3-17
830 _aTrauma, Violence & Abuse
_94623
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/1524838018821951
_yDOI: 10.1177/1524838018821951
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE