000 02858nab a22003017a 4500
999 _c6111
_d6111
005 20250625151502.0
008 190109s2017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aMcGrath, John J.
_98080
245 _aTrauma and psychotic experiences :
_btransnational data from the World Mental Health Survey
_cJohn J. McGrath, Sukanta Saha, Carmen C.W. Lim and Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola
260 _bCambridge University Press,
_c2017
500 _aBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 2017, 211(6): 373-380
520 _aBackground: Traumatic events are associated with increased risk of psychotic experiences, but it is unclear whether this association is explained by mental disorders prior to psychotic experience onset. Aims: To investigate the associations between traumatic events and subsequent psychotic experience onset after adjusting for post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental disorders. Method: We assessed 29 traumatic event types and psychotic experiences from the World Mental Health surveys and examined the associations of traumatic events with subsequent psychotic experience onset with and without adjustments for mental disorders. Results: Respondents with any traumatic events had three times the odds of other respondents of subsequently developing psychotic experiences (OR=3.1, 95% CI 2.7–3.7), with variability in strength of association across traumatic event types. These associations persisted after adjustment for mental disorders. Conclusions: Exposure to traumatic events predicts subsequent onset of psychotic experiences even after adjusting for comorbid mental disorders.(Authors' abstract). "Six of the ten TEs [traumatic events] related to interpersonal violence, intimate partner and sexual violence were associated with PEs [psychotic experiences] (effect sizes ranged from 1.8 to 4.9 for ‘witnessed physical fight at home’ and ‘raped’ respectively). Those who endorsed ‘raped’ had five-fold increased odds of subsequent onset of PEs (OR=4.9, 95% CI=2.5-9.5). The general pattern of findings indicates a complex interactive association between TE types and number of TEs." (Post-print, page 10). Record #6111
650 _aDOMESTIC VIOLENCE
_9203
650 _aINTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE
_9431
650 _aMENTAL HEALTH
_9377
650 4 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
650 4 _aTRAUMA
_9612
650 _aVIOLENCE
_9629
700 _aSaha, Sukanta
_98081
700 _aLim, Carmen C.W.
_98082
700 _aAguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
_98083
773 0 _tBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 2017, 211(6): 373-380
830 _94659
_aBritish Journal of Psychiatry
856 _uhttps://pure.au.dk/portal/files/138360555/Trauma_and_psychotic_experiences_AM17.pdf
_yOpen access version
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.205955
_3Read the abstract
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE