000 02341nab a22003377a 4500
999 _c6051
_d6051
005 20250625151459.0
008 181029s2019 -nz||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aLim, Stacey
_92920
245 _aCharacteristics of female youth offenders in New Zealand
_cStacey Lim, Ian Lambie and Annik van Toledo
260 _bSge,
_c2019
500 _aInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2019, 63(2):198-217
520 _aFemale youth offending is poorly understood, despite increased rates of such offending. Research indicates there are a range of factors that have a causal impact on the development of offending in young people. This study investigated risk factors using a retrospective file audit of 184 female youth offenders in New Zealand. The findings were classified using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model, which highlights the different contextual levels that influence behavior, including individual, family, peer, school, community, and cultural factors. The results indicate that there are significant risk factors for female youth offenders. There were high rates of mental health difficulties, drug use, histories of maltreatment, family stressors, peer issues, and school behavior problems in the cohort. There was very little difference between violent and nonviolent offenders. All the young women had risk factors affecting them at many levels. Targeted, multisystemic intervention and prevention programs are therefore needed to address female youth offending. (Authors' abstract). Record #6051
650 _aCHILD ABUSE
_9103
650 _aCHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE
_9130
650 _aCHILD NEGLECT
_9114
650 _aCHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
_9121
650 _aEMOTIONAL ABUSE
_9222
650 _aMENTAL HEALTH
_9377
650 _aRISK FACTORS
_9505
650 _aSUBSTANCE ABUSE
_9584
650 _aYOUNG OFFENDERS
_9659
650 _aYOUNG WOMEN
_9661
651 4 _aNEW ZEALAND
_92588
700 _aLambie, Ian
_91527
700 _avan Toledo, Annik S.
_93187
773 0 _tInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2019, 63(2):198-217
830 _aInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
_94640
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18799002
_yRead abstract
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE