000 | 02341nab a22003377a 4500 | ||
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999 |
_c6051 _d6051 |
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005 | 20250625151459.0 | ||
008 | 181029s2019 -nz||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
040 | _aAFVC | ||
100 |
_aLim, Stacey _92920 |
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245 |
_aCharacteristics of female youth offenders in New Zealand _cStacey Lim, Ian Lambie and Annik van Toledo |
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260 |
_bSge, _c2019 |
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500 | _aInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2019, 63(2):198-217 | ||
520 | _aFemale youth offending is poorly understood, despite increased rates of such offending. Research indicates there are a range of factors that have a causal impact on the development of offending in young people. This study investigated risk factors using a retrospective file audit of 184 female youth offenders in New Zealand. The findings were classified using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model, which highlights the different contextual levels that influence behavior, including individual, family, peer, school, community, and cultural factors. The results indicate that there are significant risk factors for female youth offenders. There were high rates of mental health difficulties, drug use, histories of maltreatment, family stressors, peer issues, and school behavior problems in the cohort. There was very little difference between violent and nonviolent offenders. All the young women had risk factors affecting them at many levels. Targeted, multisystemic intervention and prevention programs are therefore needed to address female youth offending. (Authors' abstract). Record #6051 | ||
650 |
_aCHILD ABUSE _9103 |
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650 |
_aCHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE _9130 |
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650 |
_aCHILD NEGLECT _9114 |
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650 |
_aCHILD SEXUAL ABUSE _9121 |
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650 |
_aEMOTIONAL ABUSE _9222 |
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650 |
_aMENTAL HEALTH _9377 |
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650 |
_aRISK FACTORS _9505 |
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650 |
_aSUBSTANCE ABUSE _9584 |
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650 |
_aYOUNG OFFENDERS _9659 |
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650 |
_aYOUNG WOMEN _9661 |
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651 | 4 |
_aNEW ZEALAND _92588 |
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700 |
_aLambie, Ian _91527 |
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700 |
_avan Toledo, Annik S. _93187 |
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773 | 0 | _tInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 2019, 63(2):198-217 | |
830 |
_aInternational Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology _94640 |
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856 |
_uhttps://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18799002 _yRead abstract |
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942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |