| 000 | 03051nam a22003617a 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 999 |
_c6028 _d6028 |
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| 005 | 20250625151458.0 | ||
| 008 | 181024s2018 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
| 040 | _aAFVC | ||
| 100 |
_aElgar, Frank J. _97929 |
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| 245 |
_aCorporal punishment bans and physical fighting in adolescents : _ban ecological study of 88 countries _cFrank J. Elgar, Peter D. Donnelly, Valerie Michaelson, Geneviève Gariépy, Kira E. Riehm, Sophie D. Walsh and William Pickett |
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| 260 |
_bBMJ, _cw018 |
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| 500 | _aBMJ Open, 2018, 8:e021616 | ||
| 520 | _aObjective: To examine the association between corporal punishment bans and youth violence at an international level. Design: Ecological study of low-income to high-income 88 countries. Setting: School-based health surveys of students. Participants: 403 604 adolescents. Interventions: National corporal punishment bans. Primary outcome measure: Age-standardised prevalence of frequent physical fighting (ie, 4+ episodes in the previous year) for male and female adolescents in each country. Results: Frequent fighting was more common in males (9.9%, 95% CI 9.1% to 10.7%) than females (2.8%, 95% CI 2.5% to 3.1%) and varied widely between countries, from 0.9% (95% CI 0.8% to 0.9%) in Costa Rican females to 34.8% (95% CI 34.7 to 35.0) in Samoan males. Compared with 20 countries with no ban, the group of 30 countries with full bans (in schools and in the home) experienced 69% the rate of fighting in males and 42% in females. Thirty-eight countries with partial bans (in schools but not in the home) experienced less fighting in females only (56% the rate found in countries without bans). Conclusions: Country prohibition of corporal punishment is associated with less youth violence. Whether bans precipitated changes in child discipline or reflected a social milieu that inhibits youth violence remains unclear due to the study design and data limitations. However, these results support the hypothesis that societies that prohibit the use of corporal punishment are less violent for youth to grow up in than societies that have not. (Authors' abstract). New Zealand is among the 30 states where corporal punishment is banned in all settings (school and home). Data from New Zealand were supplied by the Youth2012 survey. Record #6028 | ||
| 650 |
_aADOLESCENTS _943 |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aCRIMES (SUBSTITUTED SECTION 59) AMENDMENT ACT 2007 _93634 |
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| 650 | 5 |
_9158 _aCORPORAL PUNISHMENT |
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| 650 | 5 |
_aDATA ANALYSIS _9181 |
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| 650 | 0 |
_93394 _aINTERNATIONAL COMPARISON |
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| 650 | 0 |
_aSURVEYS _9592 |
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| 650 |
_aYOUNG PEOPLE _9660 |
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| 650 |
_aYOUTH VIOLENCE _9670 |
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| 651 | 4 |
_aNEW ZEALAND _92588 |
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| 700 |
_aDonnelly, Peter D. _97930 |
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| 700 |
_aMichaelson, Valerie _97931 |
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| 700 |
_aGariépy, Geneviève _97932 |
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| 700 |
_aRiehm, Kira E. _97933 |
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| 700 |
_aWalsh, Sophie D. _97934 |
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| 700 |
_aPickett, William _97935 |
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| 773 | 0 | _tBMJ Open, 2018, 8:e021616 | |
| 830 |
_aBMJ Open _94846 |
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| 856 | _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021616 | ||
| 942 |
_2ddc _cARTICLE |
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