000 03085nab a22002897a 4500
650 4 _aSEXUAL VIOLENCE
_9531
999 _c5795
_d5795
005 20250625151448.0
008 180328s2018 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aAFVC
100 _aKania, Rachel
_97440
245 _aPreventing sexual violence through bystander intervention :
_battitudes, behaviors, missed opportunities, and barriers to intervention among Australian university students
_cRachel Kania and Jesse Cale
260 _bSage,
_c2018
500 _aJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2018, Advance online publication, 20 March 2018
520 _aThe concept of bystander intervention is gaining popularity in universities as a mechanism to prevent sexual violence. Prior research has focused on correlates of bystanders’ intentions to intervene and intervention behaviors in situations where there is a risk of sexual violence. The current study builds on this literature by exploring the nature of missed opportunities, including perceived barriers to intervention. In all, 380 Australian undergraduate university students completed an online survey. Measures included a rape myth acceptance scale, bystander intentions to intervene, actual intervention behaviors, missed opportunities for intervention, and perceived barriers for missed opportunities. Promisingly, students reported high levels of intentions to intervene in situations where there was a risk of sexual violence and reported relatively few missed opportunities to do so when these situations did occur. Intervention behaviors varied by important demographic characteristics such as gender, age, attitudes toward sexual violence, and the nature of the situation. Younger female students, with lower levels of rape myth acceptance, who had previously engaged in bystander intervention behaviors were more likely to report intentions to intervene in future risky situations, and female international students reported fewer missed opportunities for intervention. The most common barrier to intervention for identified missed opportunities was a failure to recognize situations as having a potential risk for sexual violence, and students were most likely to intervene in situations when the opportunity to help a friend in distress arose. This study provides some preliminary empirical evidence about bystander intervention against sexual violence among Australian university students, and identifies unique contexts for intervention and what current barriers to intervention may be. (Authors' abstract). Record #5795
650 _aADOLESCENT RELATIONSHIP ABUSE
_93080
650 _aATTITUDES
_970
650 _aDATING VIOLENCE
_93263
650 _aINTERVENTION
_9326
650 0 _96257
_aTERTIARY STUDENTS
650 _aYOUNG PEOPLE
_9660
651 4 _aAUSTRALIA
_92597
700 _aCale, Jesse
_96653
773 o _tJournal of Interpersonal Violence, 2018, Advance online publication, 20 March 2018
830 _aJournal of Interpersonal Violence
_94621
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177%2F0886260518764395
_yRead abstract
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE