000 03150nam a2200337Ia 4500
001 111417
005 20250625151300.0
008 110331s1990 eng
040 _aWSS
_dAFV
100 _aPorch, Tamara Lynne
_91933
245 _aAttitudes of New Zealand police and social workers toward child sexual abuse
_cPorch, Tamara Lynne
260 _c1990
300 _a180 p.
365 _a00
_b0
500 _aDissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of South Dakota.
520 _aThis study investigated attitudes of 327 New Zealand Police and social workers towards intrafamilial child sexual abuse. Respondents completed a questionnaire consisting of the Jackson Incest Blame Scale and a series of scenarios that depicted intrafamilial sexual contact with children. A primary objective was to explore the impact of specific variables in the abuse situation on perceptions of seriousness and predictions of long-term emotional trauma. A second objective was the identification of patterns of incest blame attribution. An analysis of variance revealed significant differences in perception of seriousness for all six variables manipulated: age of victim; gender of victim; relationship to perpetrator; chronicity; type of act; and profession of respondent. Significant differences in predictions of long-term emotional trauma were found for five variables: gender of victim; relationship to perpetrator; chronicity; type of act; and profession of respondent. Both police and social workers essentially viewed all situations involving intrafamilial sexual contact with children as serious and likely to be harmful. Numerous interaction effects demonstrate the complexity of the rating task and necessitate the use of caution when interpreting main effects. Exploratory factor analytic procedures were employed in an attempt to clarify the dimensions along which judgerants of seriousness and likelihood of long-term emotional trauma were made. These analyses suggest that subjects discriminated among scenarios primarily on the basis of the type of act and the age of the child. As in previous studies, incest blame was observed to be a multidimensional construct, as evidenced by the emergence of four blame attribution factors: representing offender; societal; situational; and victim factors respectively, in descending order of blame. Varying patterns of agreement and disagreement were identified as a function of the respondent's profession and gender. Implications for practice are discussed, along with recommendations for future research.--AUTHOR'S ABSTRACT
522 _axxu
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aCULTURAL ISSUES
_9177
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aDEMOGRAPHICS
_9189
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_aINCEST
_9305
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aJUSTICE
_9333
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aNEGLECT
_9401
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aPOLICE
_9444
650 2 4 _aSOCIAL SERVICES
_9555
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aSOCIAL WORKERS
_9566
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aSTATISTICS
_9575
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aTHESES
_9606
650 2 7 _9103
_aCHILD ABUSE
_2FVC
650 2 7 _9121
_aCHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
_2FVC
942 _2ddc
_cTHESIS
999 _c3509
_d3509