000 02726nam a2200301Ia 4500
001 111311
005 20250625151238.0
008 110331s2002 eng
040 _aWSS
_dAFV
100 _aJury, Angela Faye
_91455
245 _aSome mental and physical health outcomes associated with sexual abuse in childhood :
_ba community survey of New Zealand women
_cJury, Angela Faye
260 _c2002
300 _a101 p.
365 _a00
_b0
500 _aThesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Psychology at Massey University. Available for loan from the Turitea Campous library.
520 _aThis study examined the long-term impact of childhood sexual abuse on mental and physical functioning, as well as the potentially mediating effects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptomatology in a community sample of 964 New Zealand women. In total, 63% of women surveyed reported experiencing a traumatic event in their lifetime, of which 16 experienced childhood sexual abuse only, and 114 experienced multiple types of traumatic events, including childhood sexual abuse. Measures of physical health symptoms, chronic health, and health care use were used to assess current physical health functioning. Significantly higher levels of PTSD symptomatology and psychological distress were found among women with histories of childhood sexual abuse in comparison to nontraumatised women. Findings indicate that the main effects of traumatic experiences involving childhood sexual abuse on psychological distress and physical health symptoms were partially mediated by PTSD symptomatology. In conclusion, traumatic experiences involving childhood sexual abuse can negatively impact on the current mental and physical health functioning of women. However, a higher risk of adverse outcomes is associated with several childhood sexual abuse factors. These findings indicate the importance of ensuring the development and provision of services aimed at preventing and ameliorating the impact of exposure; the need to comprehensively assess survivors in both clinical and health care settings; and the utility of further research examining factors which may influence individual variability in adaptation, as well as subsequent trauma exposure.--AUTHOR'S ABSTRACT
522 _anz
650 2 7 _aADULT SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL ABUSE
_946
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aMENTAL HEALTH
_9377
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aNEGLECT
_9401
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aSTATISTICS
_9575
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aWOMEN
_9645
650 2 7 _aTHESES
_9606
650 2 7 _94089
_aADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
650 2 7 _9103
_aCHILD ABUSE
650 2 7 _9121
_aCHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
_2FVC
942 _2ddc
_cTHESIS
999 _c3052
_d3052