000 03148nam a2200373Ia 4500
001 116512
005 20250625151213.0
008 110331s2009 eng
040 _aWSS
_dAFV
100 _aDuncanson, Mavis
_91083
245 _aDeath and serious injury from assault of children aged under 5 years in Aotearoa New Zealand :
_ba review of international literature and recent findings
_cDuncanson, Mavis; Smith, Don A. R.; Davies, Emma
260 _aWellington, [N.Z.]
_bChildren's Commissioner = Manaakitia A Tatou Tamariki
_c2009
300 _aelectronic document (24 p.).; PDF file (211Kb)
365 _a00
_b0
520 _aThis review synthesises the findings of international studies to add to the general body of knowledge about death and serious injuries sustained by pre-school aged children. The review aims to make a contribution to reducing rates of abuse and neglect in New Zealand. The key findings of the review are that young children who suffer serious injury or death come from a small group in the population, and from families that have multiple and inter-related risk factors. The children most at risk of death or serious injury from assault are young (risk is highest on the first day of life), with unsupported young mothers who received limited or no antenatal care, living in an environment of family violence and lack of necessities. These children are likely to have previously received attention from health services for injury; children with disabilities are at greater risk. The perpetrator is more likely to be a non-biological parent and to misuse alcohol and other drugs. For a small group of parents serious mental illness is associated with the death or injury of a child through assault. Factors such as a continually crying baby, a severe conflict with the other parent, or impending parental separation often trigger an assault. The authors note that investment in professional development and in multi-agency approaches will be required to attain the best outcomes for children, using both casework and population level approaches to make progress. In addition, the authors suggest that New Zealand's strong base of information (from Child, Youth and Family, Health, Accident Compensation Corporation and coronial systems) would support a comprehensive review of factors associated with serious injury and death from assault, and should be used to best effect.
522 _anz
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aCHILDREN AT RISK
_9131
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aCHILDREN
_9127
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aDEMOGRAPHICS
_9189
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aFAMILIES
_9238
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aOFFENDERS
_9413
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aPARENTING
_9429
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aPHYSICAL ABUSE
_9439
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aSOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS
_9568
650 2 7 _2FVC
_aSTATISTICS
_9575
650 2 7 _9112
_aCHILD HOMICIDE
_2FVC
650 2 7 _9458
_aPREVENTION
_2FVC
650 2 7 _9103
_aCHILD ABUSE
_2FVC
651 2 4 _aNEW ZEALAND
_92588
700 1 _aSmith, Don A. R.
_92127
700 1 _91025
_aDavies, Emma
856 4 _uhttp://www.occ.org.nz/assets/Uploads/Reports/Child-abuse-and-neglect/Death-and-serious-injury.pdf
942 _2ddc
_cREPORT
999 _c2547
_d2547