000			02684nab a2200373Ia 4500
999			_c1948 _d1948
001			111157
005			20250625151145.0
008			110331s2006 eng
022			_a1175-8716
040			_aWSS _dAFV
100			_aMillichamp, Jane _91724
245			_aOn the receiving end : _byoung adults describe their parents' use of physical punishment and other disciplinary measures during childhood _cMillichamp, Jane; Martin, Judy; Langley, John
260			_c2006 _bNew Zealand Medical Association
300			_a14 p. ; computer file : PDF format (142 Kb) ; computer file : World Wide Web
365			_a00 _b0
500			_aThe New Zealand Medical Journal 119(1228): 13-27, 27 January 2006
520			_aThis study investigated the prevalence, nature, and context of physical punishment and other forms of parental discipline, as reported by study members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Interviews were conducted with 962 adults, aged 26 years, about their experiences of discipline in childhood. Variables relating to the person administering the punishment were also investigated. The findings show that while 80% of the study participants were exposed to physical punishment at some time during childhood, prevalence was highest for primary school years. Punisher-related reports showed that mothers were significantly more likely to use non-physical types of punishment, whereas fathers were significantly more likely to use extreme physical punishment. The use of punishment by parents appears to be influenced by many contextual factors, including gender, age, parent and family characteristics, and environmental conditions. It is suggested that the findings of the study could help in the development of effective and positive parenting strategies, and that they could be of benefit in efforts aimed at prevention and early intervention for at-risk groups.
650	2	7	_2FVC _aCHILDREN _9127
650	2	7	_aCORPORAL PUNISHMENT _9158
650	2	7	_2FVC _aDISCIPLINE _9198
650	2	7	_aDunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study _94056
650	2	7	_2FVC _aFAMILIES _9238
650	2	7	_aPARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP _9425
650	2	7	_2FVC _aPHYSICAL ABUSE _9439
650	2	7	_aPREVALENCE _9457
650	2	7	_aYOUNG PEOPLE _9660
651		4	_aNEW ZEALAND _92588
700	1		_aMartin, Judy _91644
700	1		_aLangley, John _91529
773	0		_tThe New Zealand Medical Journal 119(1228): 13-27, 27 January 2006
830			_aNew Zealand Medical Journal _94639
856	4		_uhttps://global-uploads.webflow.com/5e332a62c703f653182faf47/5e332a62c703f672502fc8db_Vol-119-No-1228-27-January-2006.pdf
942			_2ddc _cARTICLE