TY  - SER
AU  - Martschuk, Natalie
AU  - Goodman-Delahunty, Jane
AU  - Powell, Martine B.
AU  - Westera, Nina
AU  - Zajac, Rachel
TI  - Lawyers' strategies for cross-examining complainants of child sexual abuse
PY  - 2025///
PB  - Sage, 
KW  - CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE
KW  - CRIMINAL JUSTICE
KW  - EVIDENCE
KW  - LEGAL PROFESSION
KW  - RAWEKE TAMARIKI
KW  - RŌIA
KW  - INTERNATIONAL
KW  - AUSTRALIA
N1  - Journal of Criminology, 2025, First published online, 20 May 2025
N2  - Legal professionals and researchers have expressed concern that the cross-examination of complainants in Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) cases is unfair and can leave complainants confused, humiliated, and re-victimised. This study provided a multijurisdictional analysis of cross-examinations of 120 child, adolescent, and adult complainants in 91 Australian CSA trials. We examined (1) defence lawyers’ cross-examination practices, (2) how these varied according to complaint characteristics, and (3) whether cross-examination practices were associated with trial outcomes. Lawyers challenged the inconsistency, plausibility, reliability, and credibility of complainants’ accounts using an average of 75 specific lines of questioning per complainant. Older complainants were more intensely cross-examined about inconsistency, plausibility, and with multipurpose lines of questioning. A greater focus on reliability and credibility was associated with a higher likelihood of acquittal. Penetrative abuse claims were around three times more likely to result in convictions than non-penetrative claims, and joint trials about 10 times more likely to result in convictions than trials with a single complainant. This empirical study provides a foundation for improving the cross-examination of vulnerable complainants. (Authors' abstract). Record #9292
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1177/26338076251335352
ER  -