TY - BOOK AU - Carroll-Lind, Janis TI - Children's perceptions of violence: the nature, extent, and impact of their experiences U1 - 305.23 CAR PY - 2006/// KW - FVC KW - ADOLESCENTS KW - ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES KW - CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE KW - CHILDREN AT RISK KW - CHILDREN KW - DEMOGRAPHICS KW - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE KW - EDUCATION KW - EMOTIONAL ABUSE KW - INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE KW - PHYSICAL ABUSE KW - POLICY KW - PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE KW - STATISTICS KW - THESES KW - YOUNG PEOPLE KW - SEXUAL VIOLENCE KW - NEW ZEALAND N1 - nz N2 - Thesis (PhD) - Massey University, 2005. This doctoral thesis reports the findings of a study designed to examine children's perceptions of the prevalence, incidence, and impact of violence experienced or witnessed by them and to explore the factors that might mitigate and reduce its impact. A national survey of New Zealand children, aged 9 to 13 years, with a representative sample of 2,077 children from 28 randomly selected schools of various sizes, geographic areas and socioeconomic neighbourhoods was undertaken. A questionnaire was developed for children to report the nature and extent of physical, sexual and emotional violence (including bullying) experienced within their main contexts (home and school). To assess the impact of this violence, as well as children's perceptions of school, their coping experiences, and the extent to which they used violence in their own interpersonal relationships, analyses of data comprised frequencies, bivariate correlations, t-tests, and multiple regressions. Results showed high prevalence rates of physical, emotional, and sexual violence. Comparison of the three types of violence revealed emotional violence to be the most prevalent form of violence and as having more impact on children than physical violence. Sexual violence had the most overall impact. Witnessing violence was more prevalent and, except for sexual victimisation, also had greater impact than direct violence. All types of violence involving adults were rated higher than violence involving children. The study also examined the ethical considerations and philosophy underpinning research that involves children. Guided by Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the results support the controversial ethical decision to adopt a passive consent procedure. The study demonstrated children's competence to express the ways in which violence has affected them. Conclusions are that effective development of policy and provision should be based on data that reflects children's perceptions of the violence in the context of their own lives. Source: Author's abstract UR - https://files.vine.org.nz/koha-files/Janis Carroll-Lind.doc UR - https://files.vine.org.nz/koha-files/Janis Carroll-Lind.pdf UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1469 ER -