TY - SER AU - Goetz, Aaron T. AU - Shackelford,Todd K. AU - Schipper,Lucas D. AU - Stewart-Williams,Steve TI - Adding insult to injury: development and initial validation of the Partner-Directed Insults Scale T2 - Violence and Victims SN - 0886-6708 PY - 2005/// CY - New York PB - Springer Pub. Co. KW - FVC KW - DEMOGRAPHICS KW - DOMESTIC VIOLENCE KW - EMOTIONAL ABUSE KW - INTERVENTION KW - MENTAL HEALTH KW - OFFENDERS KW - PHYSICAL ABUSE KW - PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE KW - STATISTICS KW - TREATMENT KW - VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE KW - VICTIMS KW - WOMEN KW - INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE KW - PREVENTION N1 - Violence and Victims 21(6) December 2006 : 691-706 N2 - This journal article reports on the development and initial validation of the Partner-Directed Insults Scale (PDIS), an instrument designed to measure the specific content of insults that men use against their intimate partners. A preliminary study involved a review of the relevant literature and utilised feedback from battered women to identify specific insults for inclusion in the PDIS. This was followed by a cross-national exploration in which two separate studies administered the PDIS to a sample of participants based in the United States (Study 1) and a sample of New Zealand participants (Study 2). The authors argue that their findings demonstrate the practical need for an instrument such as the PDIS and provide evidence for its discriminant validity by documenting that men's use of insults predicts their use of controlling behaviours and physical violence UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-v21i6a002 ER -