The origins of cognitive deficits in victimized children : (Record no. 5657)

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000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03627nab a22004217a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20250625151441.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 171101s2017 -nz||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency AFVC
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 1014
Personal name Danese, Andrea
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title The origins of cognitive deficits in victimized children :
Remainder of title implications for neuroscientists and clinicians
Statement of responsibility, etc Andrea Danese, Terrie E. Moffitt, Louise Arseneault, Ben A. Bleiberg, Perry B. Dinardo, Stephanie B. Gandelman, Renate Houts, Antony Ambler, Helen L. Fisher, Richie Poulton, Avshalom Caspi
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Name of publisher, distributor, etc Psychiatry Online,
Date of publication, distribution, etc 2017
500 ## - GENERAL NOTE
General note American Journal of Psychiatry, 2017, 174(4), 349-361<br/>
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Objective:<br/><br/>Individuals reporting a history of childhood violence victimization have impaired brain function. However, the clinical significance, reproducibility, and causality of these findings are disputed. The authors used data from two large cohort studies to address these research questions directly.<br/>Method:<br/><br/>The authors tested the association between prospectively collected measures of childhood violence victimization and cognitive functions in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood among 2,232 members of the U.K. E-Risk Study and 1,037 members of the New Zealand Dunedin Study who were followed up from birth until ages 18 and 38 years, respectively. Multiple measures of victimization and cognition were used, and comparisons were made of cognitive scores for twins discordant for victimization.<br/>Results:<br/><br/>Individuals exposed to childhood victimization had pervasive impairments in clinically relevant cognitive functions, including general intelligence, executive function, processing speed, memory, perceptual reasoning, and verbal comprehension in adolescence and adulthood. However, the observed cognitive deficits in victimized individuals were largely explained by cognitive deficits that predated childhood victimization and by confounding genetic and environmental risks.<br/>Conclusions:<br/><br/>Findings from two population-representative birth cohorts totaling more than 3,000 individuals and born 20 years and 20,000 km apart suggest that the association between childhood violence victimization and later cognition is largely noncausal, in contrast to conventional interpretations. These findings support the adoption of a more circumspect approach to causal inference in the neuroscience of stress. Clinically, cognitive deficits should be conceptualized as individual risk factors for victimization as well as potential complicating features during treatment. (Authors' abstract). Record #5657
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 103
Topical term or geographic name as entry element CHILD ABUSE
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4089
Topical term or geographic name as entry element ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element BRAIN DEVELOPMENT
9 (RLIN) 2691
650 #5 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 109
Topical term or geographic name as entry element CHILD DEVELOPMENT
650 #5 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element CHILD EXPOSURE TO VIOLENCE
9 (RLIN) 130
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 4056
Topical term or geographic name as entry element Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study
650 #5 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 351
Topical term or geographic name as entry element LONGITUDINAL STUDIES
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name as entry element VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
9 (RLIN) 624
651 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Geographic name NEW ZEALAND
9 (RLIN) 2588
651 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Geographic name UNITED KINGDOM
9 (RLIN) 2604
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 1743
Personal name Moffitt, Terrie E.
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Arseneault, Louise
9 (RLIN) 7144
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bleiberg, Ben A.
9 (RLIN) 7145
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Dinardo, Perry B.
9 (RLIN) 7146
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Gandelman, Stephanie B.
9 (RLIN) 7147
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Houts, Renate
9 (RLIN) 5652
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ambler, Antony
9 (RLIN) 7148
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Fisher, Helen L.
9 (RLIN) 7149
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Poulton, Richie
9 (RLIN) 1937
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
9 (RLIN) 897
Personal name Caspi, Avshalom
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title American Journal of Psychiatry, 2017, 174(4), 349-361
830 ## - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE
9 (RLIN) 4645
Uniform title American Journal of Psychiatry
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030333">https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2016.16030333</a>
Link text Read abstract
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type Journal article

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