Sporting women and social media : sexualization, misogyny, and gender-based violence in online spaces
Kavanagh, Emma
Sporting women and social media : sexualization, misogyny, and gender-based violence in online spaces Emma Kavanagh, Chelsea Litchfield and Jaquelyn Osborne - Human Kinetics Journals, 2019 - International Journal of Sport Communication .
International Journal of Sport Communication, 2019, 12(4): 552-572
This study investigated gender-based violence targeting high-profile women in virtual environments through the case of women’s tennis. Using a netnographic approach and the lens of third-wave feminism, 2 popular social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) were analyzed to examine social commentary and fan interaction surrounding the top-5-seeded female tennis players during the Wimbledon Tennis Championships. Athletes were exposed to violent interactions in a number of ways. Four themes were identified through data analysis: threats of physical violence, sexualization that focused on the female physical appearance, sexualization that expressed desire and/or proposed physical or sexual contact, and sexualization that was vile, explicit, and threateningly violent in a sexual or misogynistic manner. Findings demonstrate how social media provides a space for unregulated gender-based cyberhate targeting high-profile women in their workplace in a way that traditional sport media does not. (Authors' abstract). Record #8288
ATTITUDES
BODY IMAGE
EMOTIONAL ABUSE
INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
MISOGYNY
ONLINE HARASSMENT
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE
SOCIAL MEDIA
SPORT
SEXUAL HARASSMENT
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
TECHNOLOGY-FACILITATED ABUSE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
YOUNG WOMEN
INTERNATIONAL
UNITED KINGDOM
Sporting women and social media : sexualization, misogyny, and gender-based violence in online spaces Emma Kavanagh, Chelsea Litchfield and Jaquelyn Osborne - Human Kinetics Journals, 2019 - International Journal of Sport Communication .
International Journal of Sport Communication, 2019, 12(4): 552-572
This study investigated gender-based violence targeting high-profile women in virtual environments through the case of women’s tennis. Using a netnographic approach and the lens of third-wave feminism, 2 popular social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) were analyzed to examine social commentary and fan interaction surrounding the top-5-seeded female tennis players during the Wimbledon Tennis Championships. Athletes were exposed to violent interactions in a number of ways. Four themes were identified through data analysis: threats of physical violence, sexualization that focused on the female physical appearance, sexualization that expressed desire and/or proposed physical or sexual contact, and sexualization that was vile, explicit, and threateningly violent in a sexual or misogynistic manner. Findings demonstrate how social media provides a space for unregulated gender-based cyberhate targeting high-profile women in their workplace in a way that traditional sport media does not. (Authors' abstract). Record #8288
ATTITUDES
BODY IMAGE
EMOTIONAL ABUSE
INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
MISOGYNY
ONLINE HARASSMENT
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE
SOCIAL MEDIA
SPORT
SEXUAL HARASSMENT
SEXUAL VIOLENCE
TECHNOLOGY-FACILITATED ABUSE
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
YOUNG WOMEN
INTERNATIONAL
UNITED KINGDOM